Link curlpp 错误

Link errors with curlpp

我编写了一个 c++ 程序并尝试使用 curlpp 通过 SSL 安全地访问 http 服务器。问题是,我无法 link 程序。

操作系统:Ubuntu15.10

错误:

/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/link.txt --verbose=1 Wird gelinkt prtg_probe (c++) CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o: In function curlpp::internal::OptionContainer, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > >

::OptionContainer(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)': /usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:38: undefined reference to curlpp::internal::SList::SList(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)' CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o: In function curlpp::internal::OptionContainer, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > ::setValue(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)': /usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:52: undefined reference to `curlpp::internal::SList::operator=(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)' ....

这是产生错误的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <cerrno>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>

....

class myclass
{

....

try
{
    curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
    curlpp::Easy request;
    ostringstream os;

    request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url(&url_announce[0]));
    request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::SslEngineDefault());
    list<string> header;
    header.push_back("Content-Type: text/*");
    request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
    request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields(data_announce));
    request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize((long)data_announce.length()));
    request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::WriteStream(&os));
    request.perform();
    request_announce = os.str();
}
catch (curlpp::LogicError & e)
{
    syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
catch (curlpp::RuntimeError & e)
{
    syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}

每一行 curlpp::options::... 在 link 时产生一个错误。我环顾四周并搜索了 Google 几个小时,但我发现的只是 link libcurl 和 libcurl。我这样做了,但仍然出现此错误。

这是完整的 link 行:

/usr/bin/c++   -g    CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/sensors.cpp.o 
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/mini_probe.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/helper.cpp.o 
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/config.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/main.cpp.o
-o prtg_probe -rdynamic -lm -lpthread -lcrypto -lssl -lcurlpp -lcurl -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -ljsoncpp -luuid

有人知道我错过了什么吗?我是否必须再添加一个库?如果是,是哪一个?


我尝试使用以下命令编译 example00.cpp

g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp

结果:

/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::OptionTrait<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, (CURLoption)10002>::updateHandleToMe(curlpp::internal::CurlHandle*) const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE[_ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::Option<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::getValue() const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv[_ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

这对我来说似乎是同样的问题。

问题是linkccurlcpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption的年龄 lipcurlcpp.so 二进制文件有部分缺陷。

link人的投诉:

g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp

是:

undefined reference to `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'

但是如果我在 libcurlpp.so 中分解构造函数签名:

nm -D -C libcurlpp.so | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption

我明白了:

0000000000021776 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
000000000002173e T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::string const&)

由于某种原因,std::string 尚未正确反类型定义。如果 我从中获取了定义此构造函数的源文件 curlpp 0.7.3源码包,Exception.cpp,编译:

curlpp-0.7.3/src/curlpp$ g++ -I../../include -I. -c Exception.cpp

然后从对象文件中分解构造函数签名:

nm -C Exception.o | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption

我得到:

00000000000003f4 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
00000000000003c2 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)

所以:

curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)

是编译器告诉 linker 寻找的签名,但那是 不是图书馆里的签名。错误的简短解释是:库已损坏。

但是,我们看到没有这种不一致影响构造函数的其他重载:

curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)

也不可能,因为 char const * 是内置类型。

这将启用黑客修复。未定义引用调用所在的文件 已编译(已安装)/usr/include/curlpp/Option.inl,在行:

throw UnsetOption(std::string("You are trying to set an unset option to a handle"));

以 root 身份编辑此文件,您会看到它(不一致地)包含两个实例 的:

throw UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"));

和一个实例:

throw UnsetOption("blah blah");

将出现的 UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah")) 更改为 UnsetOption("blah blah")。 然后在这个文件中只调用好的构造函数,至少 example00 会 编译和 link.

如果您不喜欢黑客攻击,或者发现问题在别处再次出现,那么您 可以下载ubuntu源码包curlpp_0.7.3.orig.tar.gz 并自己构建和安装它。这才是对症下药。

您可以尝试使用旧 ABI 编译您的项目:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp

对我来说,以下在 Ubuntu 18.04 上工作:

apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
apt-get install libcurlpp-dev

Cmake:

...
add_executable(HTTPPostTest HTTPPostTest.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(HTTPPostTest -lcurl -lcurlpp stdc++fs )
...

HTTPPostTest.cpp:

#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    try {
        curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
        curlpp::Easy request;
        request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url("https://postman-echo.com/post"));
        request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Verbose(true));
        std::list<std::string> header;
        header.push_back("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
        request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
        request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields("abcd"));
        request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize(5));
        request.perform();
    } catch ( curlpp::LogicError & e ) {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
    } catch ( curlpp::RuntimeError & e ) {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}