Link curlpp 错误
Link errors with curlpp
我编写了一个 c++ 程序并尝试使用 curlpp 通过 SSL
安全地访问 http 服务器。问题是,我无法 link 程序。
操作系统:Ubuntu15.10
错误:
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
Wird gelinkt prtg_probe (c++)
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o: In function curlpp::internal::OptionContainer, std::allocator >,
std::allocator, std::allocator > > >
::OptionContainer(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >,
std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)':
/usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:38: undefined reference to
curlpp::internal::SList::SList(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >,
std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)'
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o: In function curlpp::internal::OptionContainer, std::allocator >,
std::allocator, std::allocator > > >
::setValue(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >,
std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)':
/usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:52: undefined reference to
`curlpp::internal::SList::operator=(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >,
std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)'
....
这是产生错误的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <cerrno>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>
....
class myclass
{
....
try
{
curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
curlpp::Easy request;
ostringstream os;
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url(&url_announce[0]));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::SslEngineDefault());
list<string> header;
header.push_back("Content-Type: text/*");
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields(data_announce));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize((long)data_announce.length()));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::WriteStream(&os));
request.perform();
request_announce = os.str();
}
catch (curlpp::LogicError & e)
{
syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
catch (curlpp::RuntimeError & e)
{
syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
每一行 curlpp::options::...
在 link 时产生一个错误。我环顾四周并搜索了 Google 几个小时,但我发现的只是 link libcurl 和 libcurl。我这样做了,但仍然出现此错误。
这是完整的 link 行:
/usr/bin/c++ -g CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/sensors.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/mini_probe.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/helper.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/config.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/main.cpp.o
-o prtg_probe -rdynamic -lm -lpthread -lcrypto -lssl -lcurlpp -lcurl -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -ljsoncpp -luuid
有人知道我错过了什么吗?我是否必须再添加一个库?如果是,是哪一个?
我尝试使用以下命令编译 example00.cpp:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
结果:
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::OptionTrait<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, (CURLoption)10002>::updateHandleToMe(curlpp::internal::CurlHandle*) const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE[_ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::Option<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::getValue() const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv[_ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
这对我来说似乎是同样的问题。
问题是linkccurlcpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption
的年龄
lipcurlcpp.so
二进制文件有部分缺陷。
link人的投诉:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
是:
undefined reference to `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
但是如果我在 libcurlpp.so
中分解构造函数签名:
nm -D -C libcurlpp.so | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption
我明白了:
0000000000021776 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
000000000002173e T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::string const&)
由于某种原因,std::string
尚未正确反类型定义。如果
我从中获取了定义此构造函数的源文件
curlpp 0.7.3
源码包,Exception.cpp
,编译:
curlpp-0.7.3/src/curlpp$ g++ -I../../include -I. -c Exception.cpp
然后从对象文件中分解构造函数签名:
nm -C Exception.o | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption
我得到:
00000000000003f4 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
00000000000003c2 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)
所以:
curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)
是编译器告诉 linker 寻找的签名,但那是
不是图书馆里的签名。错误的简短解释是:库已损坏。
但是,我们看到没有这种不一致影响构造函数的其他重载:
curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
也不可能,因为 char const *
是内置类型。
这将启用黑客修复。未定义引用调用所在的文件
已编译(已安装)/usr/include/curlpp/Option.inl
,在行:
throw UnsetOption(std::string("You are trying to set an unset option to a handle"));
以 root 身份编辑此文件,您会看到它(不一致地)包含两个实例
的:
throw UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"));
和一个实例:
throw UnsetOption("blah blah");
将出现的 UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"))
更改为 UnsetOption("blah blah")
。
然后在这个文件中只调用好的构造函数,至少 example00
会
编译和 link.
如果您不喜欢黑客攻击,或者发现问题在别处再次出现,那么您
可以下载ubuntu源码包curlpp_0.7.3.orig.tar.gz
并自己构建和安装它。这才是对症下药。
您可以尝试使用旧 ABI 编译您的项目:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
对我来说,以下在 Ubuntu 18.04 上工作:
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
apt-get install libcurlpp-dev
Cmake:
...
add_executable(HTTPPostTest HTTPPostTest.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(HTTPPostTest -lcurl -lcurlpp stdc++fs )
...
HTTPPostTest.cpp:
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
try {
curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
curlpp::Easy request;
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url("https://postman-echo.com/post"));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Verbose(true));
std::list<std::string> header;
header.push_back("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields("abcd"));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize(5));
request.perform();
} catch ( curlpp::LogicError & e ) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
} catch ( curlpp::RuntimeError & e ) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
我编写了一个 c++ 程序并尝试使用 curlpp 通过 SSL
安全地访问 http 服务器。问题是,我无法 link 程序。
操作系统:Ubuntu15.10
错误:
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/link.txt --verbose=1 Wird gelinkt prtg_probe (c++) CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o: In function curlpp::internal::OptionContainer, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > >
::OptionContainer(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)': /usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:38: undefined reference to curlpp::internal::SList::SList(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)' CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o: In function curlpp::internal::OptionContainer, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > ::setValue(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)': /usr/include/curlpp/internal/OptionContainer.inl:52: undefined reference to `curlpp::internal::SList::operator=(std::__cxx11::list, std::allocator >, std::allocator, std::allocator > > > const&)' ....
这是产生错误的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <cerrno>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>
....
class myclass
{
....
try
{
curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
curlpp::Easy request;
ostringstream os;
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url(&url_announce[0]));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::SslEngineDefault());
list<string> header;
header.push_back("Content-Type: text/*");
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields(data_announce));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize((long)data_announce.length()));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::WriteStream(&os));
request.perform();
request_announce = os.str();
}
catch (curlpp::LogicError & e)
{
syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
catch (curlpp::RuntimeError & e)
{
syslog(LOG_DAEMON, "Error accessing PRTG server: %s", e.what());
}
每一行 curlpp::options::...
在 link 时产生一个错误。我环顾四周并搜索了 Google 几个小时,但我发现的只是 link libcurl 和 libcurl。我这样做了,但仍然出现此错误。
这是完整的 link 行:
/usr/bin/c++ -g CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/sensors.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/mini_probe.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/probe.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/helper.cpp.o
CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/config.cpp.o CMakeFiles/prtg_probe.dir/main.cpp.o
-o prtg_probe -rdynamic -lm -lpthread -lcrypto -lssl -lcurlpp -lcurl -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -ljsoncpp -luuid
有人知道我错过了什么吗?我是否必须再添加一个库?如果是,是哪一个?
我尝试使用以下命令编译 example00.cpp:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
结果:
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::OptionTrait<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, (CURLoption)10002>::updateHandleToMe(curlpp::internal::CurlHandle*) const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE[_ZNK6curlpp11OptionTraitINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEL10CURLoption10002EE16updateHandleToMeEPNS_8internal10CurlHandleE]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc3pcvDc.o: In Funktion `curlpp::Option<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::getValue() const':
example00.cpp: (.text._ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv[_ZNK6curlpp6OptionINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE8getValueEv]+0x68):
Nicht definierter Verweis auf `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
这对我来说似乎是同样的问题。
问题是linkccurlcpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption
的年龄
lipcurlcpp.so
二进制文件有部分缺陷。
link人的投诉:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
是:
undefined reference to `curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
但是如果我在 libcurlpp.so
中分解构造函数签名:
nm -D -C libcurlpp.so | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption
我明白了:
0000000000021776 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
000000000002173e T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::string const&)
由于某种原因,std::string
尚未正确反类型定义。如果
我从中获取了定义此构造函数的源文件
curlpp 0.7.3
源码包,Exception.cpp
,编译:
curlpp-0.7.3/src/curlpp$ g++ -I../../include -I. -c Exception.cpp
然后从对象文件中分解构造函数签名:
nm -C Exception.o | grep UnsetOption::UnsetOption
我得到:
00000000000003f4 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
00000000000003c2 T curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)
所以:
curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)
是编译器告诉 linker 寻找的签名,但那是 不是图书馆里的签名。错误的简短解释是:库已损坏。
但是,我们看到没有这种不一致影响构造函数的其他重载:
curlpp::UnsetOption::UnsetOption(char const*)
也不可能,因为 char const *
是内置类型。
这将启用黑客修复。未定义引用调用所在的文件
已编译(已安装)/usr/include/curlpp/Option.inl
,在行:
throw UnsetOption(std::string("You are trying to set an unset option to a handle"));
以 root 身份编辑此文件,您会看到它(不一致地)包含两个实例 的:
throw UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"));
和一个实例:
throw UnsetOption("blah blah");
将出现的 UnsetOption(std::string("blah blah"))
更改为 UnsetOption("blah blah")
。
然后在这个文件中只调用好的构造函数,至少 example00
会
编译和 link.
如果您不喜欢黑客攻击,或者发现问题在别处再次出现,那么您
可以下载ubuntu源码包curlpp_0.7.3.orig.tar.gz
并自己构建和安装它。这才是对症下药。
您可以尝试使用旧 ABI 编译您的项目:
g++ -o example00 example00.cpp -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -lm -lcurl -lcurlpp
对我来说,以下在 Ubuntu 18.04 上工作:
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
apt-get install libcurlpp-dev
Cmake:
...
add_executable(HTTPPostTest HTTPPostTest.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(HTTPPostTest -lcurl -lcurlpp stdc++fs )
...
HTTPPostTest.cpp:
#include <curlpp/cURLpp.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Easy.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Options.hpp>
#include <curlpp/Exception.hpp>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
try {
curlpp::Cleanup cleaner;
curlpp::Easy request;
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Url("https://postman-echo.com/post"));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::Verbose(true));
std::list<std::string> header;
header.push_back("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::HttpHeader(header));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFields("abcd"));
request.setOpt(new curlpp::options::PostFieldSize(5));
request.perform();
} catch ( curlpp::LogicError & e ) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
} catch ( curlpp::RuntimeError & e ) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}