Arch Linux 上的 Intellij Idea 14 打开灰屏

Intellij Idea 14 on Arch Linux opening to grey screen

我正在尝试 运行 在我用 Arch Linux 加载的 Macbook 上运行 Intellij Idea 14。我已经安装了 Idea 和从 AUR 安装的 Oracle JDK8。

当我 运行 idea.sh 时,启动画面出现,加载完成后打开 this screen

这里是idea.log:

2015-10-29 17:02:33,298 [      0]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - ------------------------------------------------------ IDE STARTED ------------------------------------------------------ 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,312 [     14]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - IDE: IntelliJ IDEA (build #IC-141.2735.5, 22 Sep 2015 00:00) 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,312 [     14]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - OS: Linux (4.2.3-1-arch, amd64) 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,312 [     14]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - JRE: 1.8.0_66-b17 (Oracle Corporation) 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,312 [     14]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - JVM: 25.66-b17 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM) 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,314 [     16]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - JVM Args: -Xbootclasspath/a:./../lib/boot.jar -Xms128m -Xmx750m -XX:MaxPermSize=350m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=225m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50 -ea -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=on -Djb.vmOptionsFile=./idea64.vmoptions -XX:ErrorFile=/home/noah/java_error_in_IDEA_%p.log -Djb.restart.code=88 -Didea.paths.selector=IdeaIC14 -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=on -Dswing.aatext=true -Dswing.defaultlaf=com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,341 [     43]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - JNA library loaded (64-bit) in 27 ms 
2015-10-29 17:02:33,424 [    126]   INFO - .intellij.idea.IdeaApplication - WM detected: bspwm 
2015-10-29 17:02:34,174 [    876]   INFO - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - 29 plugins initialized in 612 ms 
2015-10-29 17:02:34,174 [    876]   INFO - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Loaded bundled plugins: Android Support (10.1.1.0), Ant Support (1.0), Bytecode Viewer (0.1), CVS Integration (11), Copyright (8.1), Coverage, Eclipse Integration (3.0), EditorConfig (1.0), Git Integration (8.1), GitHub, Gradle, Groovy (9.0), I18n for Java, IDEA CORE, IntelliLang (8.0), JUnit (1.0), Java Bytecode Decompiler (0.1), JavaFX (1.0), Maven Integration, Plugin DevKit (1.0), Properties Support, Subversion Integration (1.1), Task Management (1.0), Terminal (0.1), TestNG-J (8.0), UI Designer, XPathView + XSLT Support (4), XSLT-Debugger (1.4), hg4idea (10.0) 
2015-10-29 17:02:34,790 [   1492]   INFO - ellij.util.io.PagedFileStorage - lower=100; upper=200; buffer=10; max=739246080 
2015-10-29 17:02:34,814 [   1516]   INFO - api.vfs.impl.local.FileWatcher - Starting file watcher: /usr/share/intellijidea-ce/bin/fsnotifier64 
2015-10-29 17:02:34,822 [   1524]   INFO - api.vfs.impl.local.FileWatcher - Native file watcher is operational. 
2015-10-29 17:02:35,539 [   2241]   INFO - lij.diagnostic.DebugLogManager - Set DEBUG for the following categories: [] 
2015-10-29 17:02:35,977 [   2679]   INFO - rains.ide.BuiltInServerManager - built-in server started, port 63342 
2015-10-29 17:02:36,557 [   3259]   INFO -                  TestNG Runner - Create TestNG Template Configuration 
2015-10-29 17:02:36,622 [   3324]   INFO - ellij.project.impl.ProjectImpl - 20 project components initialized in 409 ms 
2015-10-29 17:02:36,622 [   3324]   INFO - le.impl.ModuleManagerComponent - 0 module(s) loaded in 0 ms 
2015-10-29 17:02:36,865 [   3567]   INFO - pl.stores.ApplicationStoreImpl - 83 application components initialized in 2621 ms 
2015-10-29 17:02:36,870 [   3572]   INFO - .intellij.idea.IdeaApplication - App initialization took 4204 ms 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,892 [ 212594]   INFO - org.jetbrains.io.BuiltInServer - web server stopped 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,893 [ 212595]   INFO - Types.impl.FileTypeManagerImpl - FileTypeManager: 0 auto-detected files
Elapsed time on auto-detect: 0 ms 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,907 [ 212609]   INFO - dea.ddms.adb.AdbService$Ddmlib - DDMLib terminated 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,907 [ 212609]   INFO - il.indexing.FileBasedIndexImpl - START INDEX SHUTDOWN 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,927 [ 212629]   INFO - il.indexing.FileBasedIndexImpl - END INDEX SHUTDOWN 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,927 [ 212629]   INFO - stubs.SerializationManagerImpl - START StubSerializationManager SHUTDOWN 
2015-10-29 17:06:05,927 [ 212629]   INFO - stubs.SerializationManagerImpl - END StubSerializationManager SHUTDOWN 
2015-10-29 17:06:06,002 [ 212704]   WARN - api.vfs.impl.local.FileWatcher - Watcher terminated with exit code 0 
2015-10-29 17:06:06,003 [ 212705]   INFO - newvfs.persistent.PersistentFS - VFS dispose started 
2015-10-29 17:06:06,003 [ 212705]   INFO - newvfs.persistent.PersistentFS - VFS dispose completed 
2015-10-29 17:06:06,007 [ 212709]   INFO -        #com.intellij.idea.Main - ------------------------------------------------------ IDE SHUTDOWN ------------------------------------------------------ 

如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。

这很可能是由于您的 window 经理 bspwm。如果在启动 IntelliJ 之前设置以下环境变量,它应该可以工作。

_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1

正如@thomas 所指出的,缺少环境变量导致了这个问题

这是执行此操作的步骤。

  • 复制这个 -> _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1

如果您安装了 nano

  • 运行 sudo nano /etc/environment 在终端上输入密码
  • 滚动到底部
  • Shift + Insert粘贴
  • Ctrl + O保存并用Enter
  • 确认路径
  • Ctrl + X
  • 退出

如果您安装了 vim

  • 运行 sudo vim /etc/environment 在终端上输入密码
  • 滚动到底部
  • i进入插入模式
  • Shift + Insert粘贴
  • Esc退出插入模式
  • 输入 :wqEnter
  • 保存并退出

错误应该已解决。这显然与 wiki

上的 Android Studio 一起记录在案