ContentControl 不会使用 DataTemplates

ContentControl won't use DataTemplates

我有两个模型要表示为目录和文件。这两个模型都实现了一个包含 属性 string Name {get;}.

的接口
public interface INode
{
    string Name { get; }
    string Path { get; }
}

public class Directory : INode
{
    public Directory(string name, string path)
    {
        this.Name = name;
        this.Path = path;
    }

    public string Name { get; }

    public string Path { get; }
}

public class File : INode
{
    public File(string name, string path)
    {
        this.Name = name;
        this.Path = path;
    }

    public string Name { get; }

    public string Path { get; }
}

我创建了两个 DataTemplates,每个 INode 实现一个。每个模板都有一个 ContentControl 来渲染 Path,还有一个 TextBlock 来渲染 INode.Name 属性。

<views:NavigationAwarePage
    x:Class="OpenTasks.Views.ProviderDirectoryBrowserPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:views="using:OpenTasks.Views"
    xmlns:models="using:OpenTasks.DomainLogic">

    <views:NavigationAwarePage.Resources>

        <DataTemplate x:Key="FolderIconTemplate">
            <Path Data="M10,4H4C2.89,4 2,4.89 2,6V18A2,2 0 0,0 4,20H20A2,2 0 0,0 22,18V8C22,6.89 21.1,6 20,6H12L10,4Z" 
                          Fill="{StaticResource AppTint}" 
                          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                          VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                          Width="96"
                          Height="96">
                <Path.RenderTransform>
                    <ScaleTransform ScaleX="2" ScaleY="2" />
                </Path.RenderTransform>
            </Path>
        </DataTemplate>
        <DataTemplate x:Key="FileIconTemplate">
            <Path Data="M13,9H18.5L13,3.5V9M6,2H14L20,8V20A2,2 0 0,1 18,22H6C4.89,22 4,21.1 4,20V4C4,2.89 4.89,2 6,2M11,4H6V20H11L18,20V11H11V4Z"
                          Fill="{StaticResource AppTint}" 
                          HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                          VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                          Width="96"
                          Height="96">
                <Path.RenderTransform>
                    <ScaleTransform ScaleX="2" ScaleY="2" />
                </Path.RenderTransform>
            </Path>
        </DataTemplate>

        <DataTemplate x:DataType="models:Directory"
                              x:Key="DirectoryItemTemplate">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <ContentControl Content="{StaticResource FolderIconTemplate}" />
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>

        <DataTemplate x:DataType="models:File"
                              x:Key="FileItemTemplate">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <ContentControl Content="{StaticResource FileIconTemplate}" />
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
    </views:NavigationAwarePage.Resources>

    <Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ContentsOfPath}" />
    </Grid>
</views:NavigationAwarePage>

然后我将 ListView 数据绑定到 List<INode> 集合。然而,问题是 ListView 只是呈现 INode 实现的 ToString() 版本,而不是使用 DataTemplate.

为什么 ListView 不能正确使用我定义的 DataTemplate 之一?我也整理了一个 DataTemplateSelector,但是 ListView 仍然没有使用我的模板之一。

public class DirectoryListingTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
    public DataTemplate DirectoryTemplate { get; set; }
    public DataTemplate FileTemplate { get; set; }

    protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item)
    {
        if (item is File)
        {
            return FileTemplate;
        }

        return DirectoryTemplate;
    }
}

<views:NavigationAwarePage.Resources>
    <views:DirectoryListingTemplateSelector x:Key="DirectoryListingSelector" 
                                        FileTemplate="{StaticResource FileItemTemplate}"
                                        DirectoryTemplate="{StaticResource DirectoryItemTemplate}" />


<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ContentsOfPath}"
            ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource DirectoryListingSelector}" />

UWP 应用程序处理 DataTemplate 的方式与 WPF 不同吗?我注意到我无法在不指定键的情况下定义模板,即使我指定了 DataType。我不确定还有哪些其他差异会导致我出现此问题。这个确切的例子在 WPF 应用程序中对我来说工作得很好,所以这个问题特定于 UWP

编辑

我不确定为什么它在我第一次尝试时不起作用,但模板选择器现在可以使用了。我不希望为每个可以支持多个模板的 ContentControlItemsControl 编写模板选择器。模板选择器是进入 UWP 的唯一途径吗?

<views:NavigationAwarePage
    x:Class="OpenTasks.Views.ProviderDirectoryBrowserPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:views="using:OpenTasks.Views"
    xmlns:models="using:OpenTasks.DomainLogic"
    xmlns:viewModels="using:OpenTasks.ViewModels"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    d:DataContext="viewModels:ProviderDirectoryBrowserViewModelDesignData">

    <views:NavigationAwarePage.Resources>
        <views:DirectoryListingTemplateSelector x:Key="DirectoryListingSelector" 
                                                FileTemplate="{StaticResource FileItemTemplate}"
                                                DirectoryTemplate="{StaticResource DirectoryItemTemplate}" />

        <DataTemplate x:Key="FolderIconTemplate">
            <Path Data="M10,4H4C2.89,4 2,4.89 2,6V18A2,2 0 0,0 4,20H20A2,2 0 0,0 22,18V8C22,6.89 21.1,6 20,6H12L10,4Z" 
                  Fill="{StaticResource AppTint}" 
                  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
                  Width="24"
                  Height="24" />
        </DataTemplate>
        <DataTemplate x:Key="FileIconTemplate">
            <Path Data="M13,9H18.5L13,3.5V9M6,2H14L20,8V20A2,2 0 0,1 18,22H6C4.89,22 4,21.1 4,20V4C4,2.89 4.89,2 6,2M11,4H6V20H11L18,20V11H11V4Z"
                  Fill="{StaticResource AppTint}" 
                  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
                  Width="24"
                  Height="24" />
        </DataTemplate>

        <DataTemplate x:DataType="models:Directory"
                      x:Key="DirectoryItemTemplate">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <ContentControl ContentTemplate="{StaticResource FolderIconTemplate}"
                                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                Margin="0 0 10 0"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
                           VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>

        <DataTemplate x:DataType="models:File"
                      x:Key="FileItemTemplate">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <ContentControl ContentTemplate="{StaticResource FileIconTemplate}" 
                                Margin="0 0 10 0"
                                VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
                           VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
    </views:NavigationAwarePage.Resources>

    <Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ContentsOfPath}"
                  ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource DirectoryListingSelector}" />
    </Grid>
</views:NavigationAwarePage>

我想说有几种方法可以解决这个问题。对于您的情况,我很想使用自定义转换器并将您的图标模板分配给它。

转换器可能如下所示:

public class FileIconConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public DataTemplate FileIconTemplate { get; set; }

    public DataTemplate FolderIconTemplate { get; set; }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        if (value is Directory)
        {
            return this.FolderIconTemplate;
        }

        if (value is File)
        {
            return this.FileIconTemplate;
        }

        return null;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

然后,在页面资源中,创建转换器并分配图标模板:

<local:FileIconConverter x:Key="FileIconConverter">
    <local:FileIconConverter.FileIconTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Path Data="M13,9H18.5L13,3.5V9M6,2H14L20,8V20A2,2 0 0,1 18,22H6C4.89,22 4,21.1 4,20V4C4,2.89 4.89,2 6,2M11,4H6V20H11L18,20V11H11V4Z"
                    Fill="{StaticResource AppTint}" 
                    HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                    VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                    Width="96"
                    Height="96">
                <Path.RenderTransform>
                    <ScaleTransform ScaleX="2" ScaleY="2" />
                </Path.RenderTransform>
            </Path>
        </DataTemplate>
    </local:FileIconConverter.FileIconTemplate>
    <local:FileIconConverter.FolderIconTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Path Data="M10,4H4C2.89,4 2,4.89 2,6V18A2,2 0 0,0 4,20H20A2,2 0 0,0 22,18V8C22,6.89 21.1,6 20,6H12L10,4Z" 
                        Fill="{StaticResource AppTint}" 
                        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                        VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                        Width="96"
                        Height="96">
                <Path.RenderTransform>
                    <ScaleTransform ScaleX="2" ScaleY="2" />
                </Path.RenderTransform>
            </Path>
        </DataTemplate>
    </local:FileIconConverter.FolderIconTemplate>
</local:FileIconConverter>

最后,在您的列表视图中,绑定您的数据并使用转换器:

<ListView x:Name="ListView">
    <ListView.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <ContentControl ContentTemplate="{Binding Converter={StaticResource FileIconConverter}}" 
                            Margin="0 0 10 0"
                            VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>