How can I fix this error: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity

Question

我搜索了所有 Internet 网站以修复此错误，但我做不到。我只想创建带有两个按钮 Yes 和 No 的 AlertDialog。

这是我的代码：

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class DialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);

    Button btnDialog= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDialog);
    btnDialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            showDialogMessage();
        }
    });
}

private void showDialogMessage(){

    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext());
    // Add the buttons
    builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
            // User clicked OK button
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
            // User cancelled the dialog
        }
    });

    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    dialog.show();
}
}

这是我的风格：

<resources>

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppTheme.Base">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>

<style name="AppTheme.Base" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>

这是我的风格(v21):

<resources>
<!-- extend one of the Theme.AppCompat themes -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppTheme.Base">
    <!-- customize the color palette -->
    <item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="android:colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
    <item name="android:colorControlHighlight">@color/colorHighLight</item>
</style>
</resources>

这是显而易见的：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.saly.rastari" >   
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".DialogActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_test"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>       
    </application>
</manifest>

当我点击“对话框”按钮时，我得到这个错误：

11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime: Process: com.irannara.pda.pdaassistant, PID: 24352
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:309)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:278)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:252)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialog.setContentView(AppCompatDialog.java:76)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AlertController.installContent(AlertController.java:216)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.onCreate(AlertDialog.java:240)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.Dialog.dispatchOnCreate(Dialog.java:373)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:274)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.irannara.pda.pdaassistant.DialogActivity.showDialogMessage(DialogActivity.java:42)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.irannara.pda.pdaassistant.DialogActivity.access[=14=]0(DialogActivity.java:10)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.irannara.pda.pdaassistant.DialogActivity.onClick(DialogActivity.java:21)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4780)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19866)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
11-02 04:36:55.941 24352-24352/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
11-02 04:36:55.959 718-718/? E/EGL_emulation: tid 718: eglCreateSyncKHR(1209): error 0x3004 (EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE)

none 个链接无法帮助我：

You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity
ActionBarCompat: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat
Need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity???

等等。

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

在您的 style.xml 文件中添加以下代码-

style.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="AppTheme.Base" 
           parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light">
    </style>
</resources>

也在你的 activity

中定义这样的主题

 <activity
            android:name=".DialogActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_test"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" 
            android:theme="@android:style/AppTheme.Dialog">

或

<activity
            android:name=".DialogActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_test"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" 
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

清理项目并再次运行..

Answer 2

如果您在另一个值文件夹中有另一个样式文件，例如“values-v11”、“values-v14”...还要编辑主题并尝试在运行之前清理您的应用.

已编辑：从您的 activity 将 getApplicationContext() 更改为 this:

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext());

到

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

因为对话框还应该扩展 Appcompat 主题。

Answer 3

尝试将以下内容添加到您的混淆规则中：

-keep public class com.google.android.gms.**
-keep class android.support.v7.** { *; }
-keep interface android.support.v7.** { *; }

-dontwarn com.google.android.gms.**

如果您正在使用

com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.1.0

看看Google问题190237

Answer 4

如果有人遇到此活动问题，请尝试为您的 activity 显式配置主题。

<activity android:name=".activities.BLEControlActivity" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.DayNight"></activity>

Answer 5

我遇到过这样的情况，我设法解决了。这是：

在 MainActivity class 中定义您的警报对话框，示例：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

   AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog;

然后在 OnCreate() 方法上初始化它，如下所示：

alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

然后您可以在任何您喜欢的地方进行其余的警报对话框自定义，如图标、标题、消息。在我的例子中，我在倒数计时器的 onFinish() 中使用了它，如下所示：

public void onFinish() {

                alertDialog.setIcon(android.R.drawable.alert_light_frame);
                alertDialog.setTitle("You are done");
                alertDialog.setMessage("you got it");
                alertDialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        runTheCode();
                    }
                });
                alertDialog.show();

Answer 6

您遇到此错误是因为您的 AlertDialog 没有使用 AppCompat 主题，而您的 activity 是。要修复它，请使用 activity 的 this 属性而不是 getApplicationContext()，如下所示：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogActivity.this);

您的 activity 的名称，后跟 .this，在本例中应始终使用 DialogActivity.this，而不是仅使用 this，因为如果您的对话是在另一个 class 中创建，例如某种适配器，您将收到一个编译时错误，指出需要 Context 而不是给定的适配器 class。

How can I fix this error: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity

How can I fix this error: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity

android

themes

android-alertdialog

appcompatactivity