"LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Boolean ***, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression."

Question

我正在编写一个 MVC 5 互联网应用程序，并收到以下错误：

base = {"LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Boolean IsAccountSetupForSendingFreeTrialSubscriptionExpirationEmail(CanFindLocation.Models.Account)' method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression."}

这是我的方法：

public IEnumerable<Account> GetFreeTrialAccountsForSendDailyExpirationEmails(int minimumDaysLeftInSubscriptionForEmail)
{
    IEnumerable<Account> freeTrialAccounts = genericMultipleRepository.accounts.Value.SearchFor(a => IsAccountSetupForSendingFreeTrialSubscriptionExpirationEmail(a) && ShouldDailyExpirationEmailBeSentForFreeTrialAccount(a, minimumDaysLeftInSubscriptionForEmail));
    return freeTrialAccounts;
}

public bool IsAccountSetupForSendingFreeTrialSubscriptionExpirationEmail(Account account)
{
    if (account.isFreeTrial && account.sendSubscriptionExpirationEmail)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

public bool ShouldDailyExpirationEmailBeSentForFreeTrialAccount(Account account, int minimumDaysLeftInSubscriptionForEmail)
{
    if (IsExpiresDateTimeLessThanMinimumDaysLeftInFreeTrialSubscription(account, minimumDaysLeftInSubscriptionForEmail) && !HasSubscriptionEmailBeenSentForCurrentFreeTrialEndDateTime(account))
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

public bool IsExpiresDateTimeLessThanMinimumDaysLeftInFreeTrialSubscription(Account account, int minimumDaysLeftInSubscriptionForEmail)
{
    TimeSpan expires = account.freeTrialEndDate - DateTime.UtcNow;
    return expires.Days < minimumDaysLeftInSubscriptionForEmail;
}

public bool HasSubscriptionEmailBeenSentForCurrentFreeTrialEndDateTime(Account account)
{
    return account.subscriptionEndDateForExpirationEmail == account.freeTrialEndDate;
}

我的帐户对象具有以下字段：

public bool isFreeTrial { get; set; }
public bool sendSubscriptionExpirationEmail { get; set; }
public DateTime subscriptionEndDateForExpirationEmail { get; set; }
public DateTime freeTrialEndDate { get; set; }

我做了一些研究，发现我编写的代码无法转换为 LINQ 表达式。

我需要做什么才能将我的代码转换为有效形式，以便 LINQ to Entities 不执行错误？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您不能将 LinqToXXX 查询重构为方法。

例如

IQueryable<Foo> foos = ...;
IQueryable<Foo> results = from f in foos
                          where f.IsBar
                          select f;

导致 IL 与

大不相同

IQueryable<Foo> foos = ...;
IQueryable<Foo> results = from f in foos
                          where FooIsBar(f)
                          select f;


public bool FooIsBar(Foo foo)
{
    return foo.IsBar;
}

后者会试图通过 FooIsBar 到 EntityFramework 到 "convert"。由于 EntityFramework 此时无法访问源代码，因此无法将已编译的 IL 代码转换为 SQL.

备选方案如下...

IQueryable<Foo> foos = ...;
IQueryable<Foo> results = from f in foos.Where(FooIsBar)
                          select f;


public Expression<Func<Foo, bool>> FooIsBar
{
    get { return foo => foo.IsBar; }
}

"LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Boolean ***, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression."

"LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Boolean ***, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression."

linq

linq-to-entities

linq-expressions

asp.net-mvc-5