我可以从 signed char* 或 unsigned char* 中获取 char* 吗?

Can I get a char* out of either signed char* or unsigned char*?

我必须处理 char 可能未签名的数组(因为它们来自 SCSI 数据块)。我想用这个函数来处理它们:

template <typename CharT, size_t Len>
std::string strFromArray(CharT (&src) [Len])
{     
    return std::string((typename boost::make_signed<CharT>::type *) src, Len);
}

错误在 std::string 构造函数调用中,它不能取 signed char/unsigned char 但只会取 char.

我当然可以用 (char *) src 替换强制转换,但是如果我传入非字符类型,我将丢失所有编译器错误。

我该如何编写才能从所有 "charry" 类型中构造字符串?

假设到 string 的转换表示字节数组携带以 null 结尾的 C 字符串(例如字符串文字):

#include <string>
#include <stddef.h>

namespace my {
    using std::string;
    using Size = ptrdiff_t;

    namespace detail {
        auto is_char_type( char const* ) -> bool;
        auto is_char_type( signed char const* ) -> bool;
        auto is_char_type( unsigned char const* ) -> bool;
    }  // namespace detail

    template< class Char, Size n >
    auto string_from( Char (&src) [n] )
        -> string
    {     
        (void) sizeof( detail::is_char_type( src ) );
        return string( src, src + n - 1 );
    }
}  // namespace my

auto main() -> int
{
    unsigned char const data[] = "Blah";
    auto const s = my::string_from( data );

#ifdef TEST_WCHAR
    wchar_t const wdata[] = L"Blah";
    auto const ungood_s = my::string_from( wdata );      // Doesn't compile.
#endif
}

如果不是字符串而是关于任意二进制数据,那么只使用 src + n 而不是 src + n - 1

但是,对于二进制数据,您可能需要一个单独的长度,即不使用原始数组本身的长度。

我会尽可能简单,并使用:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

namespace conv {
    template <size_t len>
    std::string strFromArray(const char(&arr)[len])
    {
        static_assert(len > 0, "don't use zero-sized arrays");
        return std::string(arr, len - 1);
    }

    template <size_t len>
    std::string strFromArray(const unsigned char(&arr)[len])
    {
        static_assert(len > 0, "don't use zero-sized arrays");
        return std::string((const char *)arr, len - 1);
    }
}

int main()
{
    const char charstr[] = "abcd";
    std::string str = conv::strFromArray(charstr);
    std::cout << str << std::endl;

    const unsigned char ucharstr[] = "efg";
    str = conv::strFromArray(ucharstr);
    std::cout << str << std::endl;

/*not possible:
    const wchar_t wcharstr[] = L"hijk";
    str = conv::strFromArray(wcharstr);
*/

}

Test it live

只需在您的函数中放置一个静态断言并稍作修改即可:

#include <string>

template <typename CharT, std::size_t Len>
std::string strFromArray(CharT (&src) [Len])
{
    // Anythig which looks like a char is considered a char.
    static_assert(sizeof(CharT) == sizeof(char), "Invalid Character Type");
    std::size_t n = Len;
    // Do not use a terminating zero (might be wrong if the source is no char 
    // literal, but an array of binary data.
    if( ! src[n-1])
        --n;
    return std::string(src, src + n);
}

int main()
{
    char c[3] = {};
    signed char sc[3] = {};
    unsigned char uc[3] = {};
    wchar_t wc[3] = {};
    strFromArray(c);
    strFromArray(sc);
    strFromArray(uc);
    // error: static assertion failed: Invalid Character Type
    // strFromArray(wc);
}