PostgreSQL：检查数组中的每个项目是否包含在更大的字符串中

Question

我在 PostgreSQL 中有一个字符串数组：

SELECT ARRAY['dog', 'cat', 'mouse'];

还有我的大段：

Dogs and cats have a range of interactions. The natural instincts of each species lead towards antagonistic interactions, though individual animals can have non-aggressive relationships with each other, particularly under conditions where humans have socialized non-aggressive behaviors.

The generally aggressive interactions between the species have been noted in cultural expressions.

对于数组中的每一项，我想检查它是否出现在我的大段落字符串中。我知道对于任何一个字符串，我可以执行以下操作：

SELECT paragraph_text ILIKE '%dog%';

但是有没有办法在不求助于 plpgsql 的情况下同时检查数组中的每个字符串（对于任意数量的数组元素）？

Answer 1

我相信你想要这样的东西（假设 paragraph_text 是来自 table 的名为 table 的列）：

SELECT
    paragraph_text,
    sub.word,
    paragraph_text ILIKE '%' || sub.word || '%' as is_word_in_text
FROM
    table1 CROSS JOIN (
        SELECT unnest(ARRAY['dog', 'cat', 'mouse']) as word
    ) as sub;

函数 unnest(array) 从数组值中创建 table 条记录。你可以做 CROSS JOIN 这意味着来自 table1 的所有行都与来自那个 unnest-table.

的所有行组合

如果 paragraph_text 是某种静态值（不是来自 table），你可以这样做：

SELECT
    paragraph_text,
    sub.word,
    paragraph_text ILIKE '%' || sub.word || '%' as is_word_in_text
FROM (
         SELECT unnest(ARRAY['dog', 'cat', 'mouse']) as word
     ) as sub;

Answer 2

此解决方案仅适用于 postgres 8.4 及更高版本，因为 unrest 不适用于早期版本。

drop table if exists t;
create temp table t (col1 text, search_terms text[] );
insert into t values
   ('postgress is awesome', array['postgres', 'is', 'bad']), 
   ('i like open source', array['open', 'code', 'i']), 
   ('sql is easy', array['mysql']);

drop table if exists t1;
select *, unnest(search_terms) as search_term into temp t1 from t;

-- depending on how you like to do pattern matching. 
-- it will look for term not whole words
select *, position(search_term in col1) from t1;


-- This will match only whole words.
select *, string_to_array(col1, E' ')@>string_to_array(search_term, E' ') from t1;

基本上，您需要将 search_terms 的数组展平为一列，然后逐行匹配长字符串与每个搜索词。

PostgreSQL：检查数组中的每个项目是否包含在更大的字符串中

PostgreSQL: Check if each item in array is contained by a larger string

sql

arrays

postgresql

sql-like