我的真实路径 return 文件为空

My realpath return null for files

我从 C 开始,我需要使用函数 realpath,但我没有找到很多例子。我帮助了自己:link。 我当前的问题是我的函数适用于文件夹,但 realpath return null 当它是文件时。

 while ((dir = readdir(rep)) != NULL)
    {
        if ( !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, "..") )
            {
                // do nothing (straight logic)
        } else {
            char buf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
            char *path;
            path = realpath(dir->d_name, buf);
            if (!path)
            {
                    perror("realpath");
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
    }

编辑:我的功能的目的是为文件夹 dir

中的文件和文件夹提供任何绝对真实路径

问题是您未能将当前目录作为给定名称的一部分传递给 realpath。您不能简单地传递 dir->d_name(这只是当前目录下的文件或子目录的名称)。您必须将 dir->d_name(使用 strcat 等)附加到您在调用 opendir 时使用的目录名称。示例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
#define _POSIX_PATH_MAX  512
#endif

int main (int argc, char **argv) {

    if (argc < 2) {
        fprintf (stderr, "error: insufficient arguments.  usage: %s dirname\n",
                argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }

    char *p = argv[1];
    size_t len = strlen (p);
    while (*p && p[len-1] == '/')
        p[--len] = 0;

    DIR *rep = opendir (p);
    struct dirent *dir = NULL;

    if (!rep) {
        fprintf (stderr, "error: opendir failed on '%s'\n", p);
        return 0;
    }

    while ((dir = readdir(rep)))
    {
        if ( !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, "..") )
        {
            // do nothing (straight logic)
        }
        else {
            char buf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
            char entry[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
            char *path = NULL;
            errno = 0;
            strcat (entry, p);
            strcat (entry, "/");
            strcat (entry, dir->d_name);
            printf ("getting realpath for : '%s'\n", entry);
            path = realpath (entry, buf);
            if (!path || errno)
            {
                perror("realpath");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            else
                printf (" realpath for '%s' : %s\n", entry, buf);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

注意 具体来说:

    else {
        char buf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
        char entry[_POSIX_PATH_MAX] = {0};
        char *path = NULL;
        errno = 0;
        strcat (entry, p);
        strcat (entry, "/");
        strcat (entry, dir->d_name);
        printf ("getting realpath for : '%s'\n", entry);
        path = realpath (entry, buf);

其中entry是保存当前目录的字符串,分隔符'/',最后是dir->_dname.

Example/Output

$ ./bin/realpathtst debug
getting realpath for : 'debug/ptrrtn.c'
 realpath for 'debug/ptrrtn.c' : /home/david/dev/src-c/tmp/debug/ptrrtn.c
getting realpath for : 'debug/structinit.c'
 realpath for 'debug/structinit.c' : /home/david/dev/src-c/tmp/debug/structinit.c
getting realpath for : 'debug/leetcode.c'
 realpath for 'debug/leetcode.c' : /home/david/dev/src-c/tmp/debug/leetcode.c