所选项目上的 RecyclerView 错误

RecyclerView bug on selected item

我已经用 RecyclerView 数据实现了 HorizontalScrollView,问题是在我的 Adapter 代码中,我实现了一个逻辑,当一个项目被点击时缩放。问题显然出在这个 video 上,我不知道发生了什么 - 我用 class 和 booleanint 测试了所有内容,说这个项目被点击并且然后在 onBindViewHolder 上询问此项目,如果它被点击,则再次缩放,如果没有则缩放。

我知道这很令人困惑,但视频有助于解释。

我的 list_row.xml 是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/RLimage"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:id="@+id/thumbnail"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            />

    </RelativeLayout>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/RLimage"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text=""
            android:textColor="#222"
            android:textSize="12sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

我有这个 RecyclerView 的片段是这样的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:layout_weight="1">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rcyList"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="-20dp"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
        android:paddingRight="8dp" />

</FrameLayout>

这是我的 onCreateView() 来自我的 Fragment

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    this.mContext = getActivity();
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_carta, container, false);
    rv = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.rcyList);
    CustomLinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new CustomLinearLayoutManager(mContext);
    layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
    rv.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    // Adding code here
    dataModelList = new ArrayList<dataModel>();
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    dataModelList.add(new dataModel(ContextCompat.getDrawable(mContext, R.mipmap.ic_launcher),"1234"));
    adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(mContext, dataModelList);
    rv.setAdapter(adapter);

    return rootView;

}

adapter 是这样的:

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.CustomViewHolder> {

private Context mContext;
View animatedView = null;
private List<dataModel> dataModelList;
int animatedIndex = -1; // Initially no view is clicked so -1
//private PopulateListView populateListview;


public MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<dataModel> items) {
    this.dataModelList = items;
    this.mContext = context;
    //this.populateListview = populateListview;
}

@Override
public CustomViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, final int i) {
    //View per each row
    final View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);
    CustomViewHolder viewHolder = new CustomViewHolder(view);
    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            if (animatedView == null) {
                animatedView = view;
            } else {
                animatedView.setAnimation(null);
                animatedView = view;
            }
            ScaleAnimation fade_in = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1.2f, 1f, 1.2f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
            fade_in.setDuration(200);     // animation duration in milliseconds
            fade_in.setFillAfter(true);    // If fillAfter is true, the transformation that this animation performed will persist when it is finished.
            view.startAnimation(fade_in);
        }
    });
    return viewHolder;
}


@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final CustomViewHolder customViewHolder, final int i) {
    //Setting text view title and drawable
    dataModel dataModel = dataModelList.get(i);
    customViewHolder.imageView.setImageDrawable(dataModel.icon);
    customViewHolder.textView.setText(dataModel.title);

    if(animatedIndex == i){
        ScaleAnimation fade_in = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1.2f, 1f, 1.2f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        fade_in.setDuration(200);     // animation duration in milliseconds
        fade_in.setFillAfter(true);    // If fillAfter is true, the transformation that this animation performed will persist when it is finished.
        customViewHolder.itemView.startAnimation(fade_in);
    }

    customViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            animatedIndex = i;
            if (animatedView == null) {
                animatedView = customViewHolder.itemView;
            } else {
                animatedView.setAnimation(null);
                animatedView = customViewHolder.itemView;
            }
            //populateListview.PopulateListView(String.valueOf(i));
            ScaleAnimation fade_in = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1.2f, 1f, 1.2f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
            fade_in.setDuration(200);     // animation duration in milliseconds
            fade_in.setFillAfter(true);    // If fillAfter is true, the transformation that this animation performed will persist when it is finished.
            customViewHolder.itemView.startAnimation(fade_in);
        }
    });
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return dataModelList.size();
}

public class CustomViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    protected ImageView imageView;
    protected TextView textView;

    public CustomViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        this.imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
        this.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
    }
}

注意:如果它不在 RecyclerView

上,我也使用 this class 来避免滚动

TL;DR

主要问题是,使用这段代码我可以缩放一个项目 但是 有时当我滚动(向左或向右)时这个项目失去缩放,我不知道为什么。视频中显示的错误是我猜的严重错误...

我认为这可能有帮助RecyclerView Clicks

发生这种情况是因为根据定义,您的 RecyclerView 正在回收其视图。当视图弹出 RecyclerView 的边界时,它会被废弃,然后与不同的数据模型绑定。发生这种情况时,视图的转换数据(平移、缩放、旋转)将被重置。

要解决此问题,您需要添加一些指示以指示视图已缩放到数据模型(例如 isSelected)。

在您的 onBindViewHolder 方法中,如果选择了视图,则需要检查数据模型,如果是,则将视图的比例设置为 1.2,否则设置为 1.0。请注意,在这里您需要设置比例,而不是设置比例动画,因为我们假设当用户触摸视图时动画已经发生。当我们在视图上绑定数据时,我们只是试图将视图的状态重新创建为上次绑定时的状态。

在您的 onCreateViewHolder 方法中,您在展开视图上设置 onClickListener。在这个新的 onClick 方法中,您应该根据先前的值将新的“isSelected”字段设置为 true / false。

在您的 onBindViewHolder 方法中,您应该删除添加新 onClickListener 的代码(因为这是多余的)。在这里您应该检查 dataModel.isSelected 值并相应地设置 scaleX/scaleY。

请记住,RecyclerView 中的视图应被视为原始模板,并由您在 onBindViewHolder 方法中绑定它们的数据驱动。您不能依赖它们中已经存在的东西(例如它们的动画值等)。

我想我解决了这个作为适配器试试这个

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Ma7mo0oed on 11/8/2015.
 */
public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.CustomViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    View animatedView = null;
    private List<dataModel> dataModelList;
    int animatedIndex = -1; // Initially no view is clicked so -1

    public MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<dataModel> items) {
        this.dataModelList = items;
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public CustomViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        //View per each row
        final View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);
        CustomViewHolder viewHolder = new CustomViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }


    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(CustomViewHolder customViewHolder, final int i) {
        dataModel dataModel = dataModelList.get(i);
        customViewHolder.imageView.setImageDrawable(dataModel.icon);
        customViewHolder.textView.setText(dataModel.title);
        customViewHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
        if (animatedIndex == i) {
            animat(customViewHolder.itemView);
        }
        customViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                animatedIndex = i;
                animat(v);
            }
        });
    }

    public void animat(View v) {
        if (animatedView == null) {
            animatedView = v;
        } else {
            animatedView.setAnimation(null);
            animatedView = v;
        }
        ScaleAnimation fade_in = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1.2f, 1f, 1.2f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        fade_in.setDuration(200);     // animation duration in milliseconds
        fade_in.setFillAfter(true);    // If fillAfter is true, the transformation that this animation performed will persist when it is finished.
        v.startAnimation(fade_in);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataModelList.size();
    }

    public class CustomViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        protected ImageView imageView;
        protected TextView textView;


        public CustomViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            this.imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
            this.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);

        }
    }
}   

正如其他人在回答中所建议的那样,这里的问题与 View Recycling 有关。

我调试了上面的代码,发现在滚动的时候有时不会调用onBindViewHolder(),导致视图失去动画效果。所以在数据模型中使用布尔值没有帮助。

正如其他答案中所建议的那样,使用 setIsRecyclable(false) 将为您解决问题,因此您可以明确地使用它。

另一件事我注意到,当您在屏幕上的任何地方滚动时,视图正在滚动,为了克服这一点,您可能必须覆盖 LinearLayoutManager,但我认为这会扰乱 each item view's 高度。将需要对此进行深入挖掘。

作为替代方案,您可以使用 TwoWayView 而不是 RecyclerView 来实现相同的效果。

您可以在此处找到相同的图书馆 TwoWayView

我已经用 TwoWayView 测试了你上面的代码,它工作正常。我把文件贴在这里,你可以自己查一下。如果您需要更多解释,请询问..

layout_twowayview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<org.lucasr.twowayview.TwoWayView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/lvItems"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" />

 </LinearLayout>

TwoWayViewActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import com.savitriya.samples.R;
import com.savitriya.samples.adapter.UsersAdapter;
import com.savitriya.samples.model.DataModel;
import org.lucasr.twowayview.TwoWayView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* Created by Satyen on 11/7/15.
*/
public class TwoWayViewActivity extends Activity {

ArrayList<DataModel> dataModels;
ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = null, emptyAnimation = null;
TwoWayView twoWayView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.layout_twowayview);

    twoWayView = (TwoWayView) findViewById(R.id.lvItems);
    scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1.3f, 1f, 1.3f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
    scaleAnimation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    scaleAnimation.setStartTime(0);
    scaleAnimation.setDuration(0);     // animation duration in milliseconds
    scaleAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

    emptyAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
    emptyAnimation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    emptyAnimation.setStartTime(0);
    emptyAnimation.setDuration(0);     // animation duration in milliseconds
    emptyAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

    dataModels = new ArrayList<>();
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(0, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 1", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(1, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 2", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(2, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 3", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(3, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 4", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(4, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 5", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(5, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 6", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(6, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 7", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(7, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 8", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(8, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 9", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));
    dataModels.add(new DataModel(9, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Data 10", 0, emptyAnimation, Color.parseColor("#ffffff")));

    UsersAdapter usersAdapter = new UsersAdapter(TwoWayViewActivity.this, dataModels);
    twoWayView.setAdapter(usersAdapter);
}
}

适配器代码

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.savitriya.samples.R;
import com.savitriya.samples.model.DataModel;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* Created by Satyen on 11/7/15.
*/
public class UsersAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataModel> {

ArrayList<DataModel> users;
ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = null, emptyAnimation = null;

View view;
int animatedIndex = -1;

// View lookup cache
private static class ViewHolder {
    TextView name;
    ImageView icon;
}

public UsersAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<DataModel> users) {
    super(context, R.layout.list_row, users);
    this.users = users;

    scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1.3f, 1f, 1.3f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
    scaleAnimation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    scaleAnimation.setStartTime(0);
    scaleAnimation.setDuration(0);     // animation duration in milliseconds
    scaleAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

    emptyAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
    emptyAnimation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    emptyAnimation.setStartTime(0);
    emptyAnimation.setDuration(0);     // animation duration in milliseconds
    emptyAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

}

@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    // Get the data item for this position
    final DataModel user = getItem(position);
    // Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
    ViewHolder viewHolder; // view lookup cache stored in tag
    view = convertView;
    if (view == null) {
        viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, parent, false);
        viewHolder.name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        viewHolder.icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
        view.setTag(viewHolder);
    } else {
        viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    }
    // Populate the data into the template view using the data object
    viewHolder.name.setText(user.getTitle());
    viewHolder.icon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

    view.startAnimation(user.getAnimation());
    // Return the completed view to render on screen

    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //view.startAnimation(scaleAnimation);
            if (animatedIndex != -1) {
                DataModel dataModel = getItem(animatedIndex);
                dataModel.setAnimation(emptyAnimation);
            }
            animatedIndex = position;
            user.setAnimation(scaleAnimation);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    });
    return view;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return users.size();
}
}

适配器行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:animationCache="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/targetView"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/thumbnail"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="@drawable/rectangle"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/locate" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/thumbnail"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="dafdafda"
        android:textColor="#222"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>