部署到 Ubuntu 服务器时出现 Capistrano 部署错误
Capistrano deploy error while deploying to Ubuntu server
我正在按照这个 blog 设置我的 rails 服务器，在我 运行 这个命令之后，我收到以下错误
cap production deploy:initial --trace
cap aborted!
SSHKit::Runner::ExecuteError: Exception while executing on host 104.197.138.17: connection closed by remote host
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:16:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
Net::SSH::Disconnect: connection closed by remote host
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:50:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `block in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:32:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `block in initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:75:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:126:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `start'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `call'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `create_new_entry'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:22:in `checkout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:187:in `with_ssh'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:137:in `block in _execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `tap'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `_execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:62:in `test'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/capistrano-rvm-0.1.2/lib/capistrano/tasks/rvm.rake:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `instance_exec'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `run'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
EOFError: end of file reached
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:47:in `readpartial'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `block in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:32:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `block in initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:75:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:126:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `start'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `call'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `create_new_entry'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:22:in `checkout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:187:in `with_ssh'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:137:in `block in _execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `tap'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `_execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:62:in `test'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/capistrano-rvm-0.1.2/lib/capistrano/tasks/rvm.rake:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `instance_exec'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `run'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
Tasks: TOP => rvm:hook
Capistrano 似乎无法连接到服务器并且正在超时，最有可能的罪魁祸首是它没有正确读取 SSH 密钥。最简单的测试方法是尝试创建一个 ssh 配置文件：
nano ~/.ssh/config
添加：
Host 104.197.138.17
HostName 104.197.138.17
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
尝试：
ssh deploy@104.197.138.17
确保它已连接。 （我假设 104.197.138.17 是您服务器的 IP...）
如果可行，请重试 cap production deploy:check。
--
这里发生的是 ssh 配置会将额外参数提供给对该主机（在本例中为 IP）的任何 SSH 调用。如果需要，可以将主机更改为 'mysite.com'，然后如果要创建一些分隔，则可以将主机更改为 运行 ssh deploy@mysite.com。数字海洋 has tutorial about it.
所以在 Capistrano 生成的 deploy.rb 文件中，我注释掉了
这条线。它开始起作用了。
set :ssh_options,{ forward_agent: true, user: fetch(:user), keys: %w(~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) }
我正在按照这个 blog 设置我的 rails 服务器，在我 运行 这个命令之后，我收到以下错误
cap production deploy:initial --trace
cap aborted!
SSHKit::Runner::ExecuteError: Exception while executing on host 104.197.138.17: connection closed by remote host
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:16:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
Net::SSH::Disconnect: connection closed by remote host
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:50:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `block in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:32:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `block in initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:75:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:126:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `start'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `call'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `create_new_entry'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:22:in `checkout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:187:in `with_ssh'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:137:in `block in _execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `tap'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `_execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:62:in `test'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/capistrano-rvm-0.1.2/lib/capistrano/tasks/rvm.rake:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `instance_exec'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `run'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
EOFError: end of file reached
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:47:in `readpartial'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:45:in `block in negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `loop'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:43:in `negotiate!'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/server_version.rb:32:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `block in initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:75:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.7/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:126:in `timeout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb:84:in `initialize'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `new'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/net-ssh-2.9.2/lib/net/ssh.rb:207:in `start'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `call'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:50:in `create_new_entry'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/connection_pool.rb:22:in `checkout'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:187:in `with_ssh'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:137:in `block in _execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `tap'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:133:in `_execute'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:62:in `test'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/capistrano-rvm-0.1.2/lib/capistrano/tasks/rvm.rake:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `instance_exec'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `run'
/home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.7/gems/sshkit-1.7.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
Tasks: TOP => rvm:hook
Capistrano 似乎无法连接到服务器并且正在超时，最有可能的罪魁祸首是它没有正确读取 SSH 密钥。最简单的测试方法是尝试创建一个 ssh 配置文件：
nano ~/.ssh/config
添加：
Host 104.197.138.17
HostName 104.197.138.17
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
尝试：
ssh deploy@104.197.138.17
确保它已连接。 （我假设 104.197.138.17 是您服务器的 IP...）
如果可行，请重试 cap production deploy:check。
--
这里发生的是 ssh 配置会将额外参数提供给对该主机（在本例中为 IP）的任何 SSH 调用。如果需要，可以将主机更改为 'mysite.com'，然后如果要创建一些分隔，则可以将主机更改为 运行 ssh deploy@mysite.com。数字海洋 has tutorial about it.
所以在 Capistrano 生成的 deploy.rb 文件中，我注释掉了 这条线。它开始起作用了。
set :ssh_options,{ forward_agent: true, user: fetch(:user), keys: %w(~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) }