在 Web 中从 C# 的 HttpPost 上找不到 404 API

Question

我在尝试调用 HasAccess 时收到 404：未找到错误。我使用 HttpPost 来传递 User class 因为它在某些字符串中包含 / 和 \ 符号。这作为一个 get 但由于额外的斜杠而无法运行，所以我需要弄清楚如何使它作为 post 工作或找到绕过 \ 和 / 限制的另一种方法。这是响应消息：

{Method: POST, RequestUri: 'http://localhost/WebServices/Security/api/SecurityCheck/HasAccess/',
Version: 1.1,
Content: System.Net.Http.ObjectContent`1[[Authorization.Models.User, Authorization, Version=1.0.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]],
Headers:
{
  Accept: application/json
  Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
  Content-Length: 118
}}

这里是Web中的函数声明API

[Route("api/SecurityCheck/HasAccess/")]
[HttpPost]
public bool HasAccess(User current)
{
  if (ValidateUser(current))
  {
    CurrentUser = current;

    return AzMan.Roles.Count != 0;
  }
  return false;
}

我的路由配置在Global.asax

  GlobalConfiguration.Configure(config =>
  {
    config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
      name: "DefaultAPI",
      routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
      defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional, action = RouteParameter.Optional });
  });

以及我从 C# 调用 Web API 函数：

public async Task executeAsyncPost(string method, int? operationID = null)
{
  try
  {
    using (var client = new HttpClient())
    {
      client.BaseAddress = new Uri(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SecurityCheckAPI"]);
      client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
      client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

      var user = new User();
      user.UserName = User;
      user.Application = Application;
      user.AuthorizationStore = AuthorizationStore;

      string message = "api/SecurityCheck/" + method + "/";
      if (operationID.HasValue)
      {
        message += operationID.Value.ToString() + "/";
      }

      HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(message, user);

      if(response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
      {
        switch(method)
        {
          case "GetOperationIds":
            _operationIds = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<int[]>();
            break;
          case "GetOperationNames":
            _operationNames = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<string[]>();
            break;
          case "CheckAccess":
            _checkAccess = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<bool>();
            break;
          case "HasAccess":
            _hasAccess = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<bool>();
            break;
          case "GetRoles":
            _roles = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<object[]>();
            break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
    throw ex;
  }
}

Answer 1

删除 [Route("api/SecurityCheck/HasAccess/")] 以及 RequestUri 本身的最后一个 /。

Answer 2

请求 URI 末尾缺少 /。缺少那个 / 实际上从路径中删除了整个授权部分并直接导致 api.

在 Web 中从 C# 的 HttpPost 上找不到 404 API

404 not found on HttpPost from C# in Web API

c#

asp.net-web-api

.net-4.5.2