JMS 消费者使用 Glassfish 和 OpenMQ 同步接收来自远程生产者的消息

Question

我正在为远程消费者实例使用 Glassfish 和 OpenMQ 来查找消息生产者的队列并同步处理请求。

根据 McIntosh 在 Synchronous Consumer with JMS Queue 上的回答，同步消息接收可以通过调度来处理。我打算这样做，但我只看到通过异步消息驱动 Bean (MDB) 连接到消息队列的示例，如下所示：

import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.ejb.MessageDrivenContext;

@MessageDriven(activationConfig = {
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "addressList", propertyValue = "mq://localhost:54020/"), //found in Producer server's domain.xml as JMS_PROVIDER_PORT
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationLookup", propertyValue = "jms/ProducerRequestMessageQueue"),
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Queue")})

public class ConsumerNode extends Node implements MessageListener  {

    @Resource
    private MessageDrivenContext _mdc;

    public ConsumerNode() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //process message...
    }
}

如何在不实施 MessageListener 和设置为消息驱动 Bean 的情况下连接到远程生产者队列？

Answer 1

终于想通了。我需要 imq.jar mq 库位于：

%GLASSFISH_HOME%/mq/lib/

以下代码回答了我的问题，核心部分是 init() 和 onMessage() 方法：

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.ejb.Singleton;
import javax.ejb.Schedule;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.StreamMessage;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.Queue;

//from imq.jar
import com.sun.messaging.ConnectionConfiguration;
import com.sun.messaging.ConnectionFactory;

@Singleton
public class SyncNode {
    private ConnectionFactory _producerRequestFactory;
    private Connection _connection;
    private Session _session;
    private Queue _producerRequestMessageQueue;
    private MessageConsumer _consumer;

    @PostConstruct
    void init() {
        try {
            _producerRequestFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
            _producerRequestFactory.setProperty(ConnectionConfiguration.imqBrokerHostName, "localhost");
            _producerRequestFactory.setProperty(ConnectionConfiguration.imqBrokerHostPort, "56527"); //56527 is JMS_PROVIDER_PORT found in producer's domain.xml in domain config directory
            _connection = _producerRequestFactory.createConnection();
            _session = _connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            _producerRequestMessageQueue = _session.createQueue("ProducerRequestMessageQueue"); //name of the queue that the producer sends messages to.
            _consumer = _session.createConsumer(_producerRequestMessageQueue);
            _connection.start();
        } catch (JMSException ex) {
            //handle exception
        }
    }

    @PreDestroy
    void cleanup() {
        try {
            _consumer.close();
            _session.close();
            _connection.close();
        } catch (JMSException ex) {
            //handle exception
        }
    }

    @Schedule(hour = "*", minute = "*", second = "*/10", persistent = false)
    public void onMessage() {
        try {
            _connection.start(); 
            Message message = _consumer.receive();
            //handle message
        } catch (JMSException ex) {
           //handle exception
        }
    }
}

两个代码示例帮助了我：

This answer 教会了我使用 main 方法转义的正确注解。
This tutorial 帮助点击如何连接到另一台服务器，或者在我的例子中是端口。

JMS 消费者使用 Glassfish 和 OpenMQ 同步接收来自远程生产者的消息

JMS Consumer to Synchronously receive Message from Remote Producer using Glassfish and OpenMQ

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synchronous

openmq