星号，按国家代码或区号将号码列入黑名单
Asterisk, blacklist a number by country code or area code
我最近遇到了一个问题，白天和晚上的所有时间都接到来自海外国家的骚扰电话。我正在尝试按国家代码将整个国家列入黑名单。谷歌搜索后，我想出了以下解决方案，但我认为它行不通……因为我已尝试替换我自己的区号，但行不通。
编码看起来正确吗？
另外，[+]?1? 部分我还没有完全理解，希望能分解一下。
仅供参考，我确实有一个按号码设置的工作黑名单，所以我知道 [blacklisted] 上下文部分有效。
extentions.conf:
;; same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(215|609)[0-9]{7}$) ;; my test
same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(252|96|27)[0-9]{9}$)
same => n,GotoIf($[${REGEX(“${regx}” ${CALLERID(num)})} = 1]?blacklisted,s,1)
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
我要阻止的号码示例：
+252616251444
+252616531860
+27612238445
+96893327281
我要屏蔽的测试号是1-609-123-4567。
这是我的 extension.conf:
[from-Provider]
exten => _X.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
exten => _XX./_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX./_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
这是应该通过的呼叫的结果。它被阻塞并吐出此输出，直到呼叫者挂断。
CLI 输出：
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did10-00000080", "nocallerid") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000080' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did9-00000081", "nocallerid") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000081' status is 'UNKNOWN'
...
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did9-00000088", "nocallerid") in new stack
== Spawn extension (from-Provider, 17025551234, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000088'
编辑（为来电显示添加了 noop）
我用你的逐字替换了拨号方案。问题是没有电话打通。
我想我明白我的问题了。我需要包括 exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid) 因为那是我的 DID。我不知道该把它放在哪里。
这是 CLI 输出。是该打还是该堵都一样...
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-000000ec", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-000000ec' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-000000ed", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-000000ed' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-000000ee", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-000000ee' status is 'UNKNOWN'
编辑（extensions.conf）：
[globals]
[default]
exten => 1001,1,Progress()
exten => 1001,n,Answer()
exten => 1001,n,Playback(hello-world)
exten => 1001,n,Hangup()
[internal]
exten => 100,1,Dial(SIP/home)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => home,1,Dial(SIP/home)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 103,1,Dial(SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
include => default
include => iax2
[iax2]
exten => 10,1,Dial(SIP/home)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 11,1,Dial(IAX2/droid)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 12,1,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 20,1,Dial(IAX2/clive)
same => n,Hangup()
include => default
[from-Provider]
exten => _X.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
same => n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 442035551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(252|96|27)[0-9]{9}$)
same => n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("${regx}" ${CALLERID(num)})} = 1]?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
我有两个 DID。一个在美国 17025551234，一个在英国 442035551234。我没有中继线。
EDIT（使用 ESYSCODER 上下文的 CLI 输出）
我已将整个 [from-Provider] 上下文完全替换为您发布的上下文。然后我从一个不应被拒绝的号码 17025550000 拨了我的 DID 号码 17025551234（显然我正在更改号码是出于隐私考虑）。
CLI输出如下：
com1*CLI>
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000012", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000012' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000013", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000013' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000014", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000014' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000015", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000015' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000016", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000016' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000017", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000017' status is 'UNKNOWN'
com1*CLI>
让我感到困惑的是，我必须有 exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid) 行才能接收 DID 17025551234。你建议的 dialplan/context 应该放在哪里。或者我错过了什么。当我的 DID 号码响铃时，还有其他方法可以接听电话吗？对不起，如果我在这里很厚......我可能会遗漏一个简单的观点。
编辑（优先级更改）
在以下上下文中，调用者收到一条消息，"The number you have dialed is not in service"...
[from-didforsale]
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()
这是 CLI 输出：
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 24 09:08:13] NOTICE[2957]: chan_sip.c:23613 handle_request_invite: Call from 'didforsale_did9' (209.216.15.70:5060) to extension '13022323111' rejected because extension not found in context 'from-didforsale'.
我得到与注释掉的行完全相同的结果 ;;exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
不是拨号规则序列：
1. get caller ID
2. pick up incoming DID extension (I may have the wrong terminology)
3. check caller ID for blacklist
？
您可以像这样匹配来电显示：
exten => s/_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => s/_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
或
exten => _XX./_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX./_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
更多关于模式匹配的信息：
https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Pattern+Matching
编辑
阻止 1-609-123-456X 的示例，其中 X 是任何数字：
[from-Provider]
exten => _XX.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
您还可以添加其他模式，例如：
_252X.（对于以 252_96X.（对于以 96
如果这不起作用，请添加整个 CLI 日志。 Noop 会告诉我们来电显示在您的 PBX 中的样子。
编辑 2：
两条线路都应具有优先级 1。
[from-didforsale]
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()
我最近遇到了一个问题，白天和晚上的所有时间都接到来自海外国家的骚扰电话。我正在尝试按国家代码将整个国家列入黑名单。谷歌搜索后，我想出了以下解决方案，但我认为它行不通……因为我已尝试替换我自己的区号，但行不通。
编码看起来正确吗？
另外，[+]?1? 部分我还没有完全理解，希望能分解一下。
仅供参考，我确实有一个按号码设置的工作黑名单，所以我知道 [blacklisted] 上下文部分有效。
extentions.conf:
;; same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(215|609)[0-9]{7}$) ;; my test
same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(252|96|27)[0-9]{9}$)
same => n,GotoIf($[${REGEX(“${regx}” ${CALLERID(num)})} = 1]?blacklisted,s,1)
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
我要阻止的号码示例：
+252616251444
+252616531860
+27612238445
+96893327281
我要屏蔽的测试号是1-609-123-4567。
这是我的 extension.conf:
[from-Provider]
exten => _X.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
exten => _XX./_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX./_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
这是应该通过的呼叫的结果。它被阻塞并吐出此输出，直到呼叫者挂断。
CLI 输出：
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did10-00000080", "nocallerid") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000080' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did9-00000081", "nocallerid") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000081' status is 'UNKNOWN'
...
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Zapateller("SIP/Provider_did9-00000088", "nocallerid") in new stack
== Spawn extension (from-Provider, 17025551234, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000088'
编辑（为来电显示添加了 noop）
我用你的逐字替换了拨号方案。问题是没有电话打通。
我想我明白我的问题了。我需要包括 exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid) 因为那是我的 DID。我不知道该把它放在哪里。
这是 CLI 输出。是该打还是该堵都一样...
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-000000ec", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-000000ec' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-000000ed", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-000000ed' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-000000ee", "CALLERID(num)=16175551234") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-000000ee' status is 'UNKNOWN'
编辑（extensions.conf）：
[globals]
[default]
exten => 1001,1,Progress()
exten => 1001,n,Answer()
exten => 1001,n,Playback(hello-world)
exten => 1001,n,Hangup()
[internal]
exten => 100,1,Dial(SIP/home)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => home,1,Dial(SIP/home)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 103,1,Dial(SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
include => default
include => iax2
[iax2]
exten => 10,1,Dial(SIP/home)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 11,1,Dial(IAX2/droid)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 12,1,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 20,1,Dial(IAX2/clive)
same => n,Hangup()
include => default
[from-Provider]
exten => _X.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
same => n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
exten => 442035551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid)
same => n,Set(regx=^[+]?1?(252|96|27)[0-9]{9}$)
same => n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("${regx}" ${CALLERID(num)})} = 1]?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
same => n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
same => n,Hangup()
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
我有两个 DID。一个在美国 17025551234，一个在英国 442035551234。我没有中继线。
EDIT（使用 ESYSCODER 上下文的 CLI 输出）
我已将整个 [from-Provider] 上下文完全替换为您发布的上下文。然后我从一个不应被拒绝的号码 17025550000 拨了我的 DID 号码 17025551234（显然我正在更改号码是出于隐私考虑）。
CLI输出如下：
com1*CLI>
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000012", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000012' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000013", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000013' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000014", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000014' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000015", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000015' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did9-00000016", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did9-00000016' status is 'UNKNOWN'
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [17025551234@from-Provider:1] Set("SIP/Provider_did10-00000017", "CALLERID(num)=17025550000") in new stack
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/Provider_did10-00000017' status is 'UNKNOWN'
com1*CLI>
让我感到困惑的是，我必须有 exten => 17025551234,1,Zapateller(nocallerid) 行才能接收 DID 17025551234。你建议的 dialplan/context 应该放在哪里。或者我错过了什么。当我的 DID 号码响铃时，还有其他方法可以接听电话吗？对不起，如果我在这里很厚......我可能会遗漏一个简单的观点。
编辑（优先级更改）
在以下上下文中，调用者收到一条消息，"The number you have dialed is not in service"...
[from-didforsale]
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()
这是 CLI 输出：
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 24 09:08:13] NOTICE[2957]: chan_sip.c:23613 handle_request_invite: Call from 'didforsale_did9' (209.216.15.70:5060) to extension '13022323111' rejected because extension not found in context 'from-didforsale'.
我得到与注释掉的行完全相同的结果 ;;exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
不是拨号规则序列：
1. get caller ID
2. pick up incoming DID extension (I may have the wrong terminology)
3. check caller ID for blacklist
？
您可以像这样匹配来电显示：
exten => s/_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => s/_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
或
exten => _XX./_+252X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX./_+1609X.,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
更多关于模式匹配的信息： https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Pattern+Matching
编辑
阻止 1-609-123-456X 的示例，其中 X 是任何数字：
[from-Provider]
exten => _XX.,1,Set(CALLERID(num)=${CALLERID(num):1})
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,n,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()
[blacklisted]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Hangup
您还可以添加其他模式，例如：
_252X.（对于以252 开头的数字
_96X.（对于以96 开头的数字
如果这不起作用，请添加整个 CLI 日志。 Noop 会告诉我们来电显示在您的 PBX 中的样子。
编辑 2：
两条线路都应具有优先级 1。
[from-didforsale]
exten => _XX./_1609123456X,1,Goto(blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?blacklisted,s,1)
exten => _XX.,n,Noop(CALLERID=${CALLERID(all)})
exten => _XX.,n,Dial(SIP/home&IAX2/droid&SIP/office)
exten => _XX.,n,Hangup()