用三个点创建一个 3d 平面

Question

我们知道3D平面是由3个点构成的。现在，在 delphi 我使用 GLScene 时，有一个平面，您无法在其中看到任何任意点来创建平面图。我的问题是如何通过 3 个给定点设置平面。根据 SO 规则，我编写了我的 TGLPlane 源代码。

  TGLPlane = class(TGLSceneObject)
  private
    { Private Declarations }
    FXOffset, FYOffset: TGLFloat;
    FXScope, FYScope: TGLFloat;
    FWidth, FHeight: TGLFloat;
    FXTiles, FYTiles: Cardinal;
    FStyle: TGLPlaneStyles;
    FMesh: array of array of TVertexRec;
  protected
    { Protected Declarations }
    procedure SetHeight(const aValue: Single);
    procedure SetWidth(const aValue: Single);
    procedure SetXOffset(const Value: TGLFloat);
    procedure SetXScope(const Value: TGLFloat);
    function StoreXScope: Boolean;
    procedure SetXTiles(const Value: Cardinal);
    procedure SetYOffset(const Value: TGLFloat);
    procedure SetYScope(const Value: TGLFloat);
    function StoreYScope: Boolean;
    procedure SetYTiles(const Value: Cardinal);
    procedure SetStyle(const val: TGLPlaneStyles);

  public
    { Public Declarations }
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;

    procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;

    procedure BuildList(var rci: TRenderContextInfo); override;
    function GenerateSilhouette(const silhouetteParameters
      : TGLSilhouetteParameters): TGLSilhouette; override;

    function AxisAlignedDimensionsUnscaled: TVector; override;
    function RayCastIntersect(const rayStart, rayVector: TVector;
      intersectPoint: PVector = nil; intersectNormal: PVector = nil)
      : Boolean; override;
    { : Computes the screen coordinates of the smallest rectangle encompassing the plane.<p>
      Returned extents are NOT limited to any physical screen extents. }
    function ScreenRect(aBuffer: TGLSceneBuffer): TGLRect;

    { : Computes the signed distance to the point.<p>
      Point coordinates are expected in absolute coordinates. }
    function PointDistance(const aPoint: TVector): Single;

  published
    { Public Declarations }
    property Height: TGLFloat read FHeight write SetHeight;
    property Width: TGLFloat read FWidth write SetWidth;
    property XOffset: TGLFloat read FXOffset write SetXOffset;
    property XScope: TGLFloat read FXScope write SetXScope stored StoreXScope;
    property XTiles: Cardinal read FXTiles write SetXTiles default 1;
    property YOffset: TGLFloat read FYOffset write SetYOffset;
    property YScope: TGLFloat read FYScope write SetYScope stored StoreYScope;
    property YTiles: Cardinal read FYTiles write SetYTiles default 1;
    property Style: TGLPlaneStyles read FStyle write SetStyle
      default [psSingleQuad, psTileTexture];
  end;

Answer 1

在GLScene中，一个平面是由它的位置和方向决定的，而不是直接由三个点决定的。

让我们标记点 A、B 和 C。选择 A 作为位置。向量 AB 和 AC 的叉积将为您提供法向量。使用这些结果来设置飞机的 AbsolutePosition 和 AbsoluteDirection 属性。

用三个点创建一个 3d 平面

Create a 3d plane with three points

delphi

3d

plane

glscene