在 SQL 语句中使用 IF

Question

如何根据条件创建 sql 语句？

select Name, Address, Flag from Employees
If Flag = 'Y' then 
join Customers 
on id=id
else
join Clients
on id=id

对于返回的每条记录，我想加入 Customers 或 Clients table 以获取更多信息

Answer 1

一种方法

SELECT e.Name,
       e.Address,
       e.Flag,
       CASE
         WHEN e.flag = 'Y'
           THEN c.some_column
         ELSE l.other_column
       END AS additional_info
FROM   Employees e
       LEFT JOIN Customers c
         ON e.id = c.employee_id
            AND e.flag = 'Y'
       LEFT JOIN Clients l
         ON e.id = l.employee_id
            AND e.flag = 'N'

这是一个SQLFiddle演示

Answer 2

使用两个不同的 select 查询并将结果与 Union all

合并

SELECT NAME,
       Address,
       Flag
FROM   Employees e
       JOIN Customers c
         ON e.id = c.id
            AND e.Flag = 'Y'
UNION ALL
SELECT NAME,
       Address,
       Flag
FROM   Employees e
       JOIN Clients c
         ON e.id = c.id
            AND (e.Flag IS NULL OR e.Flag <> 'Y')

在 SQL 语句中使用 IF

Using IF In SQL Statement

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