Stripe 订阅和 Rails 4：当新用户尝试购买时，没有路由匹配 [POST]“/subscriptions”
Stripe subscriptions and Rails 4: No route matches [POST] "/subscriptions" when new user tries to buy
我正在向现有的 Rails 4 应用添加订阅购买，我们使用 Devise。这是遵循掌握现代支付方法。
我可以从我的 rails 控制台（ID 为 1）成功创建一个计划，并将其显示在 Stripe 中。所以我知道基本的握手是可以的。
作为用户，当我转到支付页面并填写所有信息并单击提交时，我收到错误消息：路由错误：没有路由匹配 [POST]“/subscriptions”。
我想购买的用户付费页面位于
localhost:3000/subscriptions/new?plan_id=1
看起来像这样：
subscriptions/new.html.erb
<% unless @subscription.errors.blank? %>
<%= @subscription.errors.full_messages.to_sentence %>
<% end %>
<h2>Subscribing to <%= @plan.name %></h2>
<%= form_for @subscription, html: { id: 'payment-form' } do |f| %>
<input type="hidden" name="plan_id" value="<%= @plan.id %>" />
<span class="payment-errors"></span>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>Email Address</span>
<input type="email" size="20" name="email_address"/>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>Card Number</span>
<input type="text" size="20" data-stripe="number"/>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>CVC</span>
<input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="cvc"/>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>Expiration (MM/YYYY)</span>
<input type="text" size="2" data-stripe="exp-month"/>
</label>
<span> / </span>
<input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="exp-year"/>
</div>
<button type="submit">Pay Now</button>
<% end %>
我们有这些路线：
Helper HTTP Verb Path Controller#Action
Path / Url
Path Match
subscriptions_index_path GET /subscriptions/index(.:format) subscriptions#index
subscriptions_new_path GET /subscriptions/new(.:format) subscriptions#new
subscriptions_create_path GET /subscriptions/create(.:format) subscriptions#create
subscriptions_show_path GET /subscriptions/show(.:format) subscriptions#show
subscriptions_plans_path GET /subscriptions/plans(.:format) subscriptions#plans
subscriptions_update_path GET /subscriptions/update(.:format) subscriptions#update
subscriptions_destroy_path GET /subscriptions/destroy(.:format) subscriptions#destroy
plans_index_path GET /plans/index(.:format) plans#index
plans_show_path GET /plans/show(.:format) plans#show
stripe_checkout_path POST /stripe_checkout(.:format) subscription#stripe_checkout
subscription_checkout_path POST /subscription_checkout(.:format) subscription#subscription_checkout
new_user_session_path GET /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session_path POST /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session_path DELETE /users/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password_path POST /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password_path GET /users/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password_path GET /users/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration_path GET /users/cancel(.:format) users#cancel
user_registration_path POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user_registration_path GET /users/sign_up(.:format) users#new
edit_user_registration_path GET /users/edit(.:format) users#edit
PATCH /users(.:format) users#update
PUT /users(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users(.:format) users#destroy
accept_user_invitation_path GET /users/invitation/accept(.:format) devise/invitations#edit
remove_user_invitation_path GET /users/invitation/remove(.:format) devise/invitations#destroy
user_invitation_path POST /users/invitation(.:format) devise/invitations#create
new_user_invitation_path GET /users/invitation/new(.:format) devise/invitations#new
PATCH /users/invitation(.:format) devise/invitations#update
PUT /users/invitation(.:format) devise/invitations#update
users_path GET /users(.:format) users#index
POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user_path GET /users/new(.:format) users#new
edit_user_path GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) users#edit
user_path GET /users/:id(.:format) users#show
PATCH /users/:id(.:format) users#update
PUT /users/:id(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users/:id(.:format) users#destroy
entries_path POST /entries(.:format) entries#create
new_entry_path GET /entries/new(.:format) entries#new
edit_entry_path GET /entries/:id/edit(.:format) entries#edit
entry_path GET /entries/:id(.:format) entries#show
PATCH /entries/:id(.:format) entries#update
PUT /entries/:id(.:format) entries#update
DELETE /entries/:id(.:format) entries#destroy
orders_path GET /orders(.:format) orders#index
POST /orders(.:format) orders#create
new_order_path GET /orders/new(.:format) orders#new
edit_order_path GET /orders/:id/edit(.:format) orders#edit
order_path GET /orders/:id(.:format) orders#show
PATCH /orders/:id(.:format) orders#update
PUT /orders/:id(.:format) orders#update
DELETE /orders/:id(.:format) orders#destroy
last24_s1_events_path GET /s1_events/last24(.:format) s1_events#last24
s1_event_subscriptions_path GET /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions(.:format) subscriptions#index
POST /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions(.:format) subscriptions#create
new_s1_event_subscription_path GET /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions/new(.:format) subscriptions#new
s1_events_path GET /s1_events(.:format) s1_events#index
upmin_path /admin Upmin::Engine
root_path GET / dashboard#index
income_path GET /income(.:format) dashboard#income
liquidity_path GET /liquidity(.:format) dashboard#liquidity
time_horizon_path GET /time-horizon(.:format) dashboard#time_horizon
get_feed_path GET /get-feed(.:format) pages#get_feed
get_updates_path GET /get-updates(.:format) pages#get_updates
subscriptions_path GET /subscriptions(.:format) pages#subscriptions
api_path GET /api(.:format) pages#api
icons_path GET /icons(.:format) pages#icons
contact_us_path GET /contact_us(.:format) contacts#new
s1_qa_path GET /s1-qa(.:format) pages#s1_qa
contacts_path POST /contacts(.:format) contacts#create
Routes for Upmin::Engine
root_path GET / upmin/models#dashboard
upmin_dashboard_path GET / upmin/models#dashboard
upmin_search_path GET|POST /m/:klass(.:format) upmin/models#search
upmin_new_model_path GET /m/:klass/new(.:format) upmin/models#new
upmin_create_model_path POST /m/:klass/new(.:format) upmin/models#create
upmin_model_path GET /m/:klass/i/:id(.:format) upmin/models#show
PUT /m/:klass/i/:id(.:format) upmin/models#update
upmin_action_path POST /m/:klass/i/:id/:method(.:format) upmin/models#action
我们的 routes.rb 文件如下所示：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get 'subscriptions/index'
get 'subscriptions/new'
get 'subscriptions/create'
get 'subscriptions/show'
get 'subscriptions/plans'
get 'subscriptions/update'
get 'subscriptions/destroy'
get 'plans/index'
get 'plans/show'
post 'stripe_checkout' => 'subscription#stripe_checkout'
post 'subscription_checkout' => 'subscription#subscription_checkout'
devise_for :users, :controllers => { registrations: 'users' }
resources :users
resources :entries, except: [:index]
resources :orders
resources :s1_events, only: [:index] do
get 'last24', on: :collection
resources :subscriptions, only: [:index, :new, :create]
end
mount Upmin::Engine => '/admin'
root to: 'dashboard#index'
get 'income', to: 'dashboard#income'
get 'liquidity', to: 'dashboard#liquidity'
get 'time-horizon', to: 'dashboard#time_horizon'
get 'get-feed', to: 'pages#get_feed'
get 'get-updates', to: 'pages#get_updates'
get 'subscriptions', to: 'pages#subscriptions'
get 'api', to: 'pages#api'
get 'icons', to: 'pages#icons'
get 'contact_us', to: 'contacts#new'
get 's1-qa', to: 'pages#s1_qa'
resources 'contacts', only: [:create]
end
我们有一个 CreateSubscription 服务对象：
create_subscription.rb
class CreateSubscription
def self.call(plan, email_address, token)
user, raw_token = CreateUser.call(email_address)
subscription = Subscription.new(
plan: plan,
user: user
)
begin
stripe_sub = nil
if user.stripe_customer_id.blank?
customer = Stripe::Customer.create(
source: token,
email: user.email,
plan: plan.stripe_id,
)
user.stripe_customer_id = customer.id
user.save!
stripe_sub = customer.subscriptions_choices.first
else
customer = Stripe::Customer.retrieve(user.stripe_customer_id)
stripe_sub = customer.subscriptions_choices.create(
plan: plan.stripe_id
)
end
subscription.stripe_id = stripe_sub.id
subscription.save!
rescue Stripe::StripeError => e
subscription.errors[:base] << e.message
end
subscription
end
end
这里指的是一个CreateUser服务对象：
create_user.rb
class CreateUser
def self.call(email_address)
user = User.find_by(email: email_address)
return user if user.present?
raw_token, enc_token = Devise.token_generator.generate(
User, :reset_password_token)
password = SecureRandom.hex(32)
user = User.create!(
email: email_address,
password: password,
password_confirmation: password,
reset_password_token: enc_token,
reset_password_sent_at: Time.now
)
return user, raw_token
end
end
这些应该一起工作的方式是在 Devise 之后。意思是，如果用户已经存在，它会为此添加付款。如果没有，请创建一个新用户。所以这里的 Devise 应该没有任何问题。
非常感谢任何有关如何解决此错误并让我的用户购买订阅的建议。
错误消息非常简单明了。您没有 POST /subscriptions 路线。
你还有一堆其他东西，比如 get 'subscriptions/create' 和 POST /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions。
我建议您先清理路线。
不好
get 'subscriptions/index'
get 'subscriptions/new'
get 'subscriptions/create'
get 'subscriptions/show'
get 'subscriptions/plans'
get 'subscriptions/update'
get 'subscriptions/destroy'
永远不要这样做。 GET 操作应该始终是 idempotent。您还违反了 Rails REST 约定：
GET '/subscriptions' => index
POST '/subscriptions' => create
GET '/subscriptions/:id' => show
PATCH '/subscriptions/:id' => update
DELETE '/subscriptions/:id' => destroy
除非您GET subscriptions/update?id=foo&bar=baz，否则那些 subscriptions/update 和销毁路径将不起作用。呸
很好
resources :subscriptions
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#resource-routing-the-rails-default
我正在向现有的 Rails 4 应用添加订阅购买，我们使用 Devise。这是遵循掌握现代支付方法。
我可以从我的 rails 控制台（ID 为 1）成功创建一个计划，并将其显示在 Stripe 中。所以我知道基本的握手是可以的。
作为用户，当我转到支付页面并填写所有信息并单击提交时，我收到错误消息：路由错误：没有路由匹配 [POST]“/subscriptions”。
我想购买的用户付费页面位于 localhost:3000/subscriptions/new?plan_id=1
看起来像这样： subscriptions/new.html.erb
<% unless @subscription.errors.blank? %>
<%= @subscription.errors.full_messages.to_sentence %>
<% end %>
<h2>Subscribing to <%= @plan.name %></h2>
<%= form_for @subscription, html: { id: 'payment-form' } do |f| %>
<input type="hidden" name="plan_id" value="<%= @plan.id %>" />
<span class="payment-errors"></span>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>Email Address</span>
<input type="email" size="20" name="email_address"/>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>Card Number</span>
<input type="text" size="20" data-stripe="number"/>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>CVC</span>
<input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="cvc"/>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<label>
<span>Expiration (MM/YYYY)</span>
<input type="text" size="2" data-stripe="exp-month"/>
</label>
<span> / </span>
<input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="exp-year"/>
</div>
<button type="submit">Pay Now</button>
<% end %>
我们有这些路线：
Helper HTTP Verb Path Controller#Action
Path / Url
Path Match
subscriptions_index_path GET /subscriptions/index(.:format) subscriptions#index
subscriptions_new_path GET /subscriptions/new(.:format) subscriptions#new
subscriptions_create_path GET /subscriptions/create(.:format) subscriptions#create
subscriptions_show_path GET /subscriptions/show(.:format) subscriptions#show
subscriptions_plans_path GET /subscriptions/plans(.:format) subscriptions#plans
subscriptions_update_path GET /subscriptions/update(.:format) subscriptions#update
subscriptions_destroy_path GET /subscriptions/destroy(.:format) subscriptions#destroy
plans_index_path GET /plans/index(.:format) plans#index
plans_show_path GET /plans/show(.:format) plans#show
stripe_checkout_path POST /stripe_checkout(.:format) subscription#stripe_checkout
subscription_checkout_path POST /subscription_checkout(.:format) subscription#subscription_checkout
new_user_session_path GET /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session_path POST /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session_path DELETE /users/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password_path POST /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password_path GET /users/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password_path GET /users/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration_path GET /users/cancel(.:format) users#cancel
user_registration_path POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user_registration_path GET /users/sign_up(.:format) users#new
edit_user_registration_path GET /users/edit(.:format) users#edit
PATCH /users(.:format) users#update
PUT /users(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users(.:format) users#destroy
accept_user_invitation_path GET /users/invitation/accept(.:format) devise/invitations#edit
remove_user_invitation_path GET /users/invitation/remove(.:format) devise/invitations#destroy
user_invitation_path POST /users/invitation(.:format) devise/invitations#create
new_user_invitation_path GET /users/invitation/new(.:format) devise/invitations#new
PATCH /users/invitation(.:format) devise/invitations#update
PUT /users/invitation(.:format) devise/invitations#update
users_path GET /users(.:format) users#index
POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user_path GET /users/new(.:format) users#new
edit_user_path GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) users#edit
user_path GET /users/:id(.:format) users#show
PATCH /users/:id(.:format) users#update
PUT /users/:id(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users/:id(.:format) users#destroy
entries_path POST /entries(.:format) entries#create
new_entry_path GET /entries/new(.:format) entries#new
edit_entry_path GET /entries/:id/edit(.:format) entries#edit
entry_path GET /entries/:id(.:format) entries#show
PATCH /entries/:id(.:format) entries#update
PUT /entries/:id(.:format) entries#update
DELETE /entries/:id(.:format) entries#destroy
orders_path GET /orders(.:format) orders#index
POST /orders(.:format) orders#create
new_order_path GET /orders/new(.:format) orders#new
edit_order_path GET /orders/:id/edit(.:format) orders#edit
order_path GET /orders/:id(.:format) orders#show
PATCH /orders/:id(.:format) orders#update
PUT /orders/:id(.:format) orders#update
DELETE /orders/:id(.:format) orders#destroy
last24_s1_events_path GET /s1_events/last24(.:format) s1_events#last24
s1_event_subscriptions_path GET /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions(.:format) subscriptions#index
POST /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions(.:format) subscriptions#create
new_s1_event_subscription_path GET /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions/new(.:format) subscriptions#new
s1_events_path GET /s1_events(.:format) s1_events#index
upmin_path /admin Upmin::Engine
root_path GET / dashboard#index
income_path GET /income(.:format) dashboard#income
liquidity_path GET /liquidity(.:format) dashboard#liquidity
time_horizon_path GET /time-horizon(.:format) dashboard#time_horizon
get_feed_path GET /get-feed(.:format) pages#get_feed
get_updates_path GET /get-updates(.:format) pages#get_updates
subscriptions_path GET /subscriptions(.:format) pages#subscriptions
api_path GET /api(.:format) pages#api
icons_path GET /icons(.:format) pages#icons
contact_us_path GET /contact_us(.:format) contacts#new
s1_qa_path GET /s1-qa(.:format) pages#s1_qa
contacts_path POST /contacts(.:format) contacts#create
Routes for Upmin::Engine
root_path GET / upmin/models#dashboard
upmin_dashboard_path GET / upmin/models#dashboard
upmin_search_path GET|POST /m/:klass(.:format) upmin/models#search
upmin_new_model_path GET /m/:klass/new(.:format) upmin/models#new
upmin_create_model_path POST /m/:klass/new(.:format) upmin/models#create
upmin_model_path GET /m/:klass/i/:id(.:format) upmin/models#show
PUT /m/:klass/i/:id(.:format) upmin/models#update
upmin_action_path POST /m/:klass/i/:id/:method(.:format) upmin/models#action
我们的 routes.rb 文件如下所示：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get 'subscriptions/index'
get 'subscriptions/new'
get 'subscriptions/create'
get 'subscriptions/show'
get 'subscriptions/plans'
get 'subscriptions/update'
get 'subscriptions/destroy'
get 'plans/index'
get 'plans/show'
post 'stripe_checkout' => 'subscription#stripe_checkout'
post 'subscription_checkout' => 'subscription#subscription_checkout'
devise_for :users, :controllers => { registrations: 'users' }
resources :users
resources :entries, except: [:index]
resources :orders
resources :s1_events, only: [:index] do
get 'last24', on: :collection
resources :subscriptions, only: [:index, :new, :create]
end
mount Upmin::Engine => '/admin'
root to: 'dashboard#index'
get 'income', to: 'dashboard#income'
get 'liquidity', to: 'dashboard#liquidity'
get 'time-horizon', to: 'dashboard#time_horizon'
get 'get-feed', to: 'pages#get_feed'
get 'get-updates', to: 'pages#get_updates'
get 'subscriptions', to: 'pages#subscriptions'
get 'api', to: 'pages#api'
get 'icons', to: 'pages#icons'
get 'contact_us', to: 'contacts#new'
get 's1-qa', to: 'pages#s1_qa'
resources 'contacts', only: [:create]
end
我们有一个 CreateSubscription 服务对象： create_subscription.rb
class CreateSubscription
def self.call(plan, email_address, token)
user, raw_token = CreateUser.call(email_address)
subscription = Subscription.new(
plan: plan,
user: user
)
begin
stripe_sub = nil
if user.stripe_customer_id.blank?
customer = Stripe::Customer.create(
source: token,
email: user.email,
plan: plan.stripe_id,
)
user.stripe_customer_id = customer.id
user.save!
stripe_sub = customer.subscriptions_choices.first
else
customer = Stripe::Customer.retrieve(user.stripe_customer_id)
stripe_sub = customer.subscriptions_choices.create(
plan: plan.stripe_id
)
end
subscription.stripe_id = stripe_sub.id
subscription.save!
rescue Stripe::StripeError => e
subscription.errors[:base] << e.message
end
subscription
end
end
这里指的是一个CreateUser服务对象： create_user.rb
class CreateUser
def self.call(email_address)
user = User.find_by(email: email_address)
return user if user.present?
raw_token, enc_token = Devise.token_generator.generate(
User, :reset_password_token)
password = SecureRandom.hex(32)
user = User.create!(
email: email_address,
password: password,
password_confirmation: password,
reset_password_token: enc_token,
reset_password_sent_at: Time.now
)
return user, raw_token
end
end
这些应该一起工作的方式是在 Devise 之后。意思是，如果用户已经存在，它会为此添加付款。如果没有，请创建一个新用户。所以这里的 Devise 应该没有任何问题。
非常感谢任何有关如何解决此错误并让我的用户购买订阅的建议。
错误消息非常简单明了。您没有 POST /subscriptions 路线。
你还有一堆其他东西，比如 get 'subscriptions/create' 和 POST /s1_events/:s1_event_id/subscriptions。
我建议您先清理路线。
不好
get 'subscriptions/index'
get 'subscriptions/new'
get 'subscriptions/create'
get 'subscriptions/show'
get 'subscriptions/plans'
get 'subscriptions/update'
get 'subscriptions/destroy'
永远不要这样做。 GET 操作应该始终是 idempotent。您还违反了 Rails REST 约定：
GET '/subscriptions' => index
POST '/subscriptions' => create
GET '/subscriptions/:id' => show
PATCH '/subscriptions/:id' => update
DELETE '/subscriptions/:id' => destroy
除非您GET subscriptions/update?id=foo&bar=baz，否则那些 subscriptions/update 和销毁路径将不起作用。呸
很好
resources :subscriptions
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#resource-routing-the-rails-default