EclipseLink JPA CriteriaQuery 正在创建错误的 SQL 查询

EclipseLink JPA CriteriaQuery is creating an erroneous SQL query

我正在尝试使用 LazyDataModel 为任何实体在 Primefaces 数据表中实现通用过滤系统,但在尝试搜索涉及一对多关系的字段时给我带来了问题,因为它会生成错误的 SQL 查询,我的代码如下我将跳过一些不相关的部分以使其尽可能简单:

实体是 Client 和 Fault:

@Entity
@Table(name = "ges_fault")
public class Fault extends Item implements Serializable, ItemIf{

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "client_id", nullable = true)
private Client client;

// Getters and setters

客户class:

@Entity
@Table(name="ges_client")
public class Client extends Item implements Serializable, ItemIf {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;


@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy="client", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<Fault> faults;

// Getters and setters

为了抽象问题,最终条件查询如下所示:

CriteriaBuilder qb = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Fault> c = qb.createQuery(Fault.class);
Root<Fault> root = c.from(Fault.class);
c.select(root);
List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
Expression<String> exp = root.get("client");
predicates.add(qb.like(exp,"%" + 1 + "%"));
c.where(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[]{}));
List<Fault>result = q.getResultList();

return result;

我得到的错误是:

Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'LIKE '%1%' AND (t0.ID = t1.client_id)) LIMIT 0, 12' at line 1

错误代码:1064 调用:

SELECT t1.ID AS a1, t1.NOMBRE AS a8, t1.client_id AS a9 FROM ges_client t0, ges_fault t1 WHERE ( LIKE ? AND (t0.ID = t1.client_id)) LIMIT ?, ? bind => [3 parameters bound] Query: ReadAllQuery(referenceClass=Falta sql="SELECT t1.ID AS a1, t1.NOMBRE AS a8, t1.client_id AS a9 FROM ges_client t0, ges_falta t1 WHERE ( LIKE ? AND (t0.ID = t1.client_id)) LIMIT ?, ?") at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:340) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:682) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:558) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.basicExecuteCall(AbstractSession.java:2002) at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession.executeCall(ServerSession.java:570) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:242)

因为我正在尝试做的事情我不能使用这种查询:

Expression<String> exp = root.get(Fault_.client);

所以这不是一个可行的解决方案。

希望有人能帮帮我。

您可能想要过滤客户的 name 属性。在这种情况下,请使用以下语法之一,具体取决于您是否使用类型安全的 MetaModel:

Path<Client> client = root.get(Fault_.client);
Path<String> exp = client.get(Client_.name);  

或:

Path<Client> client = root.get("client");
Path<String> exp = client.get("name");  

在这两种情况下,您都可以避免在 Path 中指定 class,或者您甚至可以完全避免显式实例化客户端变量:

Path exp = root.get(Fault_.client).get(Client_.name);

Path client = root.get(Fault_.client);
Path exp = client.get(Client_.name);  

都是合法的,以及使用属性名称 "client""name" 而不是元模型的等效项。

然后,按照创建 Predicate 表达式的方式继续操作。