xml 有条件的序列化

xml serialization with conditions

我在序列化中有以下类:

[XmlRoot()]
public class XmlExample
{
private NodeA_Elem _nodea;
[XmlElemnt("NodeA")]
public NodeA_Elem NodeA
{
    get
    {
        return _nodea;
    }
    set
    {
        _nodea=value;
    }
}

private NodeB_Elem _nodeb;
[XmlElemnt("NodeB")]
public NodeB_Elem NodeB
{
    get
    {
        return _nodeb;
    }
    set
    {
        _nodeb=value;
    }
}

private NodeC_Elem _nodec;
[XmlElemnt("NodeC")]
public NodeC_Elem NodeC
{
    get
    {
        return _nodec;
    }
    set
    {
        _nodec=value;
    }
}
public class NodeA_Elem
{
    [XmlText()]
    public string value{get;set;}
}

public class NodeB_Elem
{
    [XmlText()]
    public string value{get;set;}
}

public class NodeC_Elem
{
    [XmlText()]
    public string value{get;set;}
}

如果任何类 NodaA、NodeB 或 NodeC 的值属性为 null 或为空,我将得到以下结果:

<XmlExample>
   <NodeA/>
   <NodeB/>
   <NodeC/>
</XmlExample>

如果我不设置 value 属性,我必须对这些节点执行的操作不会显示为空节点?

你可以使用 ShouldSerialize* 模式,像这样:-

public bool ShouldSerializeNodeA() {
    return NodeA != null;
}

参考这里:- Conditional xml serialization

更新:

使其不可为空:-

[XmlElement(IsNullable = false)]

编辑:

之前我提到过:-

public bool ShouldSerializeNodeA() {
    return NodeB != null;
}

我的错,应该是这样的:-

public bool ShouldSerializeNodeA() {
    return NodeA != null;
}

您也可以使用带有后缀 xSpecified 的布尔值 属性 来指示是否序列化一个 属性。这由使用 xml 的 Xml 客户端使用,这些客户端使用具有默认值的 xml(例如,在 XSD 中使用 default=xxx 指定):

public bool NodeASpecified
{
    get { return _nodea != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodea.value); }
}

不要用任何 Xml 属性标记这些 Specified 属性。

不相关,但如果您使用了具有默认值和 [=16] 的 Web 服务,则将 *Specified 属性硬编码为部分 true =],如果值恰好与默认值相同,则根本不会发送到服务。

我添加了一些评论并找到了解决方案。我可以在我的代码中使用 ShouldSerialize 模式。结果代码是:

[XmlRoot()]
public class XmlExample
{
    private NodeA_Elem _nodea;
    [XmlElemnt("NodeA")]
    public NodeA_Elem NodeA
    {
        get
        {
            return _nodea;
        }
        set
        {
            _nodea=value;
        }
    }
    public bool ShouldSerializeNodeA()
    {
        return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodea.value);
    }

    private NodeB_Elem _nodeb;
    [XmlElemnt("NodeB")]
    public NodeB_Elem NodeB
    {
        get
        {
            return _nodeb;
        }
        set
        {
            _nodeb=value;
        }
    }
    public bool ShouldSerializeNodeB()
    {
        return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodeb.value);
    }
    private NodeC_Elem _nodec;
    [XmlElemnt("NodeC")]
    public NodeC_Elem NodeC
    {
        get
        {
            return _nodec;
        }
        set
        {
            _nodec=value;
        }
    }
    public bool ShouldSerializeNodeC()
    {
        return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodec.value);
    }
}

public class NodeA_Elem
{
    [XmlText()]
    public string value{get;set;}
}

public class NodeB_Elem
{
    [XmlText()]
    public string value{get;set;}
}

public class NodeC_Elem
{
    [XmlText()]
    public string value{get;set;}
}

编辑:

这是我的示例的完整代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Serialization_Example
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyXmlDocument document = new MyXmlDocument();
            document.MyExample.NodeA.value = "Value To Node A";
            document.MyExample.NodeC.value = "Value To Node C";
            document.WriteToXml(@"C:\Users\user_Name\Desktop\mydocument.xml");
        }
    }

    [XmlRoot("xmlExample")]
    public class XmlExample
    {
        private NodeA_Elem _nodea;
        [XmlElement()]
        public NodeA_Elem NodeA
        {
            get
            {
                return _nodea;
            }
            set
            {
                _nodea = value;
            }
        }
        public bool ShouldSerializeNodeA()
        {
            return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodea.value);
        }

        private NodeB_Elem _nodeb;
        [XmlElement("NodeB")]
        public NodeB_Elem NodeB
        {
            get
            {
                return _nodeb;
            }
            set
            {
                _nodeb = value;
            }
        }
        public bool ShouldSerializeNodeB()
        {
            return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodeb.value);
        }
        private NodeC_Elem _nodec;
        [XmlElement("NodeC")]
        public NodeC_Elem NodeC
        {
            get
            {
                return _nodec;
            }
            set
            {
                _nodec = value;
            }
        }
        public bool ShouldSerializeNodeC()
        {
            return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(_nodec.value);
        }

        public XmlExample()
        {
            _nodea = new NodeA_Elem();
            _nodeb = new NodeB_Elem();
            _nodec = new NodeC_Elem();
        }
    }

    public class NodeA_Elem
    {
        [XmlText()]
        public string value { get; set; }
    }

    public class NodeB_Elem
    {
        [XmlText()]
        public string value { get; set; }
    }

    public class NodeC_Elem
    {
        [XmlText()]
        public string value { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyXmlDocument
    {
        private XmlExample _myexample;
        public XmlExample MyExample
        {
            get
            {
                return _myexample;
            }
            set
            {
                _myexample = value;
            }
        }

        public void WriteToXml(string path)
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlExample));

            XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
            settings.Indent = true;
            settings.Encoding = Encoding.Unicode;

            StringWriter txtwriter = new StringWriter();
            XmlWriter xmlwtr = XmlWriter.Create(txtwriter, settings);
            serializer.Serialize(xmlwtr, MyExample);

            StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path);
            writer.Write(txtwriter.ToString());

            writer.Close();
        }

        public MyXmlDocument()
        {
            _myexample = new XmlExample();
        }
    }
}

如果你编译它,你会发现如果我不设置 NodeB.value 的值,它不会像以前那样生成一个空节点。