用元素树 python 解析 XML 2.7

Question

为什么我的 for 循环中不接受 i 作为变量？这是我的代码：

import urllib
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

url = 'http://pr4e.dr-chuck.com/tsugi/mod/python-data/data/comments_42.xml'

while True:
    uh = urllib.urlopen(url)
    data = uh.read()
    tree = ET.fromstring(data)

    counts = tree.findall('.//count')
    print "counts[0] = ", counts[0]
    print "counts[0].text = ", counts[0].text
    print "type(int(counts[0].text)) = ", type(int(counts[0].text))
    total = 0
    for i in counts:
        total = total + int(counts[i].text)
    print total
    break

我得到以下输出：

我要解析的 XML 示例如下：

我正在尝试将文本中的 "count" 加起来。

Answer 1

counts - 是一个元素数组。这里 for i in counts: i 将是一个元素。你可以这样写

for elem in counts:
    total += int(elem.text)

或

for index in range(0, len(counts)):
    total += int(counts[index].text)

用元素树 python 解析 XML 2.7

parsing XML with element tree python 2.7

python

xml

elementtree