更改 TStringGrid 单元格中文本的颜色

Question

如何根据特定条件更改 TStringGrid 单元格中文本的颜色？

我正在使用 TStringGrid 在窗体上显示月度日历视图，并在 TStringGrid 中填充某些行和列中的月份日期，并将星期几作为列标题。我还使用基于数据库条目的某些日期的作业工单填充 TStringGrid。所以我使用 DrawCell 事件来显示 TStringGrid 中的内容。某些工作是重复性工作，而其他工作是一次性的。我希望重复性工作以一种颜色显示，而另一种颜色显示。

这可能吗，and/or 我应该使用不同的组件来完成这项任务吗？我假设在同一个单元格中不可能有两种不同的文本颜色。

type
  TCalendarView2 = class(TForm)
    CalViewStringGrid: TStringGrid;
    NextBtn: TButton;
    PrevBtn: TButton;
    MonthLabel1: TLabel;
    CloseBtn: TButton;
    procedure OnShow(Sender: TObject);
    procedure CalViewStringGridDrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer;
      Rect: TRect; State: TGridDrawState);
    procedure NextBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure PrevBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure CloseBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
FDateTime: TDateTime;
    FDay: Word;
    EndDate, StartDay: TDateTime;  // selected date so we know what month the calendar is for
     iNumDays, iDay: Integer;  // Holds the number of days for a given month
    procedure FillWithWorkOrders;
    procedure UpdateRowHeights;
  public
    { Public declarations }
     MyDate : TDateTime;
  end;

var
  CalendarView2: TCalendarView2;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

uses POEData;

procedure TCalendarView2.OnShow(Sender: TObject);
var
  wYear, wMonth: Word;
begin
  FDateTime := Date;

  // Extract the month, day and year for the current date
  DecodeDate (FDateTime, wYear, wMonth, FDay);
  MonthLabel1.Caption := FormatSettings.LongMonthNames[wMonth] + ' ' + IntToStr(wYear);

  FillWithWorkOrders;
end;

procedure TCalendarView2.CloseBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  CalendarView2.Close;
end;

procedure TCalendarView2.CalViewStringGridDrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACol,
  ARow: Integer; Rect: TRect; State: TGridDrawState);
var
  s, ds, sDay, WorkOrder, WorkOrders: string;
  dd, idx: integer;
  dtDate: TDateTime;
  SerType, WoNum, ETips: string;
  bIsToday: boolean;
begin
  s := CalViewStringGrid.Cells[ACol, ARow];
  Inc(Rect.Left, 2);
  Inc(Rect.Top, 2);

  if (gdFixed in State) then
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := CalViewStringGrid.FixedColor;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.FillRect(Rect);
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left, Rect.Top, s);
    Exit;
  end;

  idx := Pos(#10, s);
  if idx <> 0 then
  begin
    sDay := Copy(s, 1, idx-1);
    WorkOrders := Copy(s, idx+1, MaxInt);
  end else
  begin
    ds := s;
    WorkOrders := '';
  end;

  if sDay <> '' then
  begin
    dd := StrToIntDef(sDay, 0);
    dtDate := Date;
    bIsToday := (MonthOf(dtDate) = MonthOf(FDateTime)) and (DayOf(dtDate) = dd);
  end else begin
    bIsToday := False;
  end;

  if bIsToday then
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := clSkyBlue;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue;
  end;
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Color;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color;
  end;
  CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.FillRect(Rect);
  CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left, Rect.Top, sDay);

  if (WorkOrders = '') then Exit;

  Inc(Rect.Top, CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextHeight(sDay) + 2);
  repeat
    idx := Pos(#10, WorkOrders);
    if idx <> 0 then
    begin
      WorkOrder := Copy(WorkOrders, 1, idx-1);
      WorkOrders := Copy(WorkOrders, idx+1, MaxInt);
    end else
    begin
      WorkOrder := WorkOrders;
      WorkOrders := '';
    end;

    s := WorkOrder;
    idx := Pos('-', s);
    ETips := Copy(s, 1, idx-1);
    s := Copy(s, idx+1, MaxInt);
    idx := Pos('-', s);
    SerType := Copy(s, 1, idx-1);
    s := Copy(s, idx+1, MaxInt);
    WoNum := s;

   if bIsToday then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := clSkyBlue;
      //CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color := clBlue;
    end
    else if SerType = 'R' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clRed;
    end
    else if SerType = 'P' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue;
    end
    else if SerType = 'S' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clGreen;
    end
    else if SerType = 'N' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlack;
    end;
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color;
    end;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left, Rect.Top, WorkOrder);
    Inc(Rect.Top, CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextHeight(WorkOrder) + 2);
  until WorkOrders = '';
  // CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlack;
end;

procedure TCalendarView2.FillWithWorkOrders;
const
  days: array[0..6] of String = ('Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat');
var
  X, Y, i, DateSW, RotType, PurType, SheType, SW, iNumDays: Integer;
  dtTime, StartDay, EndDate: TDateTime;
  SerType, WoNum, CoName, SCity, ETips, s: string;
  wDay: Word;
  WorkOrders: array[1..31] of String;
begin
  RotType := 0;
  PurType := 0;
  SheType := 0;
  SW := 0;

  // This section displays the abbreviated day of the week in each cell in the first row,
  // and clears out cell info just in case any data was left over from before
  for i := 0 to 6 do
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 0] := days[i];
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 1] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 2] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 3] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 4] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 5] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 6] := '';
  end;

  // Gets the number of days for the current month
  iNumDays := DaysInMonth(FDateTime);

  // The next two lines initialize the variables the first time through
  if DateSW = 0 then
  begin
    StartDay := FDateTime - FDay;
    EndDate := EndOfTheMonth(FDateTime);
  end;
  DateSW := 1;

  //Generate and open the ToBeSchedGrid Query
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Close;
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Clear;
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('SELECT DISTINCT D.WorkOrder, D.CustID, D.OpID, D.EnteredDate, D.EnteredTime, D.EstServiceDate, D.Status, D.EstBoxes, D.Truck, D.EstTips, D.ServiceDesc, D.Zone, D1.CompanyName, D1.Contact, D1.SContact1, D1.SPhone1, D1.SCity');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('FROM ":Shred:WorkOrdersIn.DB" D, ":Shred:Customer.DB" D1');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('WHERE (D.EstServiceDate > "' + DateToStr(StartDay) + '")');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('AND (D.EstServiceDate <= "' + DateToStr(EndDate) + '")');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('AND (D1.CustID = D.CustID)');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('AND (D.Status <> "Cancelled")');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('ORDER BY D.EstServiceDate');
  // Save this Query to a text file for debugging purposes
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.SaveToFile('c:\PolarQBE\WorkOrdersIn.txt');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Open;

  // populate each day's Work Orders
  While NOT POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.EOF do
  begin
    dtTime := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridEstServiceDate.AsDateTime;
    SerType := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridServiceDesc.AsString;
    WoNum := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridWorkOrder.AsString;
    SCity := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridSCity.AsString;
    ETips := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridEstTips.AsString;
    if ETips = '' then ETips := '0';
    CoName := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridCompanyName.AsString;

    if SerType = 'Route' then
      Inc(RotType);
    if SerType = 'Purge' then
      Inc(PurType);
    if SerType = 'Shred Event' then
      Inc(SheType);

    //wDay := DayOfTheMonth(FDateTime);
    wDay := DayOfTheMonth(dtTime);
    //WorkOrders[wDay] := WorkOrders[wDay] + ETips + '-' + Copy(CoName,1,11) + '-' + Copy(SCity,1,8) + '-' + Copy(SerType,1,1) + '-' + WoNum + #10;
    WorkOrders[wDay] := WorkOrders[wDay] + ETips + '-' + Copy(SerType,1,1) + '-' + WoNum + #10;

    POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Next;
  end;

  // Initialize the Row and Column counters
  Y := 1;
  X := DayOfWeek(StartOfTheMonth(FDateTime)- 1);
  if X > 6 then X := (X div 6) - 1;

  for i := 1 to iNumDays do
  begin
    s := IntToStr(i);
    if WorkOrders[i] <> '' then begin
      s := s + #10 + WorkOrders[i];
    end;
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[X, Y] := s;
    // increment the column counter
    Inc(X);
    // if the column counter is greater than 6 reset back to 0.
    if X > 6 then
    begin
      X := 0;
      Inc(Y);
    end;
  end;

  UpdateRowHeights;
end;

procedure TCalendarView2.UpdateRowHeights;
var
  X, Y, TxtHeight: Integer;
  MaxHeight: Integer;
  R: TRect;
begin
  // This next line seems to really control the height of the rows
  CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Size := 8;
  for Y := CalViewStringGrid.FixedRows to CalViewStringGrid.RowCount - 1 do
  begin
    MaxHeight := CalViewStringGrid.DefaultRowHeight - 4;
    for X := CalViewStringGrid.FixedCols to CalViewStringGrid.ColCount - 1 do
    begin
      R := Rect(0, 0, CalViewStringGrid.ColWidths[X] - 4, 0);
      TxtHeight := DrawText(CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Handle,
        PChar(CalViewStringGrid.Cells[X, Y]), -1, R, DT_WORDBREAK or DT_CALCRECT);
      if TxtHeight > MaxHeight then
        MaxHeight := TxtHeight;
    end;
    // 11/18/2015 - was = AGrid.RowHeights[Y] := MaxHeight + 4;
    CalViewStringGrid.RowHeights[Y] := MaxHeight + 1;
  end;
end;

Answer 1

是的，可以在一个单元格中使用多种颜色。由于您已经在使用 TStringGrid.OnDrawCell 事件自己绘制单元格，因此只需扩展您的绘制逻辑以包含每个作业的文本颜色。您所要做的就是在将作业文本绘制到 TStringGrid.Canvas 之前分配 TStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color 属性。您只需要为您的 OnDrawCell 处理程序公开一种方法，使其知道给定作业何时重复出现，以便它可以在绘制该作业的文本之前分配适当的颜色。

更新：试试更像这样的东西：

type
  TCalViewForm = class(TForm)
    CalViewStringGrid: TStringGrid;
    procedure OnShow(Sender: TObject);
    procedure CalViewStringGridDrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACol,
  private
    FDateTime: TDateTime;
    FDay: Word;
    procedure FillWithWorkOrders;
    procedure UpdateRowHeights;
  end;

...

procedure TCalViewForm.OnShow(Sender: TObject);
var
  wYear, wMonth: Word;
begin
  FDateTime := Date;

  // Extract the month, day and year for the current date
  DecodeDate (FDateTime, wYear, wMonth, FDay);
  MonthLabel.Caption := FormatSettings.LongMonthNames[wMonth] + ' ' + IntToStr(wYear);

  FillWithWorkOrders;
end;

procedure TCalViewForm.FillWithWorkOrders;
const
  days: array[0..6] = ('Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat');
var
  X, Y, i, DateSW: Integer;
  dtTime: TDateTime;
  SerType, WoNum, CoName, SCity, ETips, s: string;
  wDay: Word;
  WorkOrders: array[1..31] of String;
begin
  RotType := 0;
  PurType := 0;
  SheType := 0;
  SW := 0;

  // This section displays the abbreviated day of the week in each cell in the first row,
  // and clears out cell info just in case any data was left over from before
  for i := 0 to 6 do
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 0] := days[i];
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 1] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 2] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 3] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 4] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 5] := '';
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[i, 6] := '';
  end;

  // Gets the number of days for the current month
  iNumDays := DaysInMonth(FDateTime);

  // The next two lines initialize the variables the first time through
  if DateSW = 0 then
  begin
    StartDay := FDateTime - FDay;
    EndDate := EndOfTheMonth(FDateTime);
  end;
  DateSW := 1;

  //Generate and open the ToBeSchedGrid Query
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Close;
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Clear;
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('SELECT DISTINCT D.WorkOrder, D.CustID, D.OpID, D.EnteredDate, D.EnteredTime, D.EstServiceDate, D.Status, D.EstBoxes, D.Truck, D.EstTips, D.ServiceDesc, D.Zone, D1.CompanyName, D1.Contact, D1.SContact1, D1.SPhone1, D1.SCity');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('FROM ":Shred:WorkOrdersIn.DB" D, ":Shred:Customer.DB" D1');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('WHERE (D.EstServiceDate > "' + DateToStr(StartDay) + '")');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('AND (D.EstServiceDate <= "' + DateToStr(EndDate) + '")');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('AND (D1.CustID = D.CustID)');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('AND (D.Status <> "Cancelled")');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.Add('ORDER BY D.EstServiceDate');
  // Save this Query to a text file for debugging purposes
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Sql.SaveToFile('c:\PolarQBE\WorkOrdersIn.txt');
  POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Open;

  // populate each day's Work Orders
  While NOT POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.EOF do
  begin
    dtTime := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridEstServiceDate.AsDateTime;
    SerType := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridServiceDesc.AsString;
    WoNum := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridWorkOrder.AsString;
    SCity := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridSCity.AsString;
    ETips := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridEstTips.AsString;
    if ETips = '' then ETips := '0';
    CoName := POE_Data.ToBeSchedGridCompanyName.AsString;

    if SerType = 'Route' then
      Inc(RotType);
    if SerType = 'Purge' then
      Inc(PurType);
    if SerType = 'Shred Event' then
      Inc(SheType);

    wDay := DayOfTheMonth(dtTime);
    //WorkOrders[wDay] := WorkOrders[wDay] + ETips + '-' + Copy(CoName,1,11) + '-' + Copy(SCity,1,8) + '-' + Copy(SerType,1,1) + '-' + WoNum + #10;
    WorkOrders[wDay] := WorkOrders[wDay] + ETips + '-' + Copy(SerType,1,1) + '-' + WoNum + #10;

    POE_Data.ToBeSchedGrid.Next;
  end;

  // Initialize the Row and Column counters
  Y := 1;
  X := DayOfWeek(StartOfTheMonth(FDateTime)- 1);
  if X > 6 then X := (X div 6) - 1;

  for i := 1 to iNumDays do
  begin
    s := IntToStr(i);
    if WorkOrders[i] <> '' then begin
      s := s + #10 + WorkOrders[i];
    end;
    CalViewStringGrid.Cells[X, Y] := s;
    // increment the column counter
    Inc(X);
    // if the column counter is greater than 6 reset back to 0.
    if X > 6 then
    begin
      X := 0;
      Inc(Y);
    end;
  end;

  UpdateRowHeights;
end;

procedure TCalViewForm.CalViewStringGridDrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACol,
  ARow: Integer; Rect: TRect; State: TGridDrawState);
var
  s, sDay, WorkOrder, WorkOrders: string;
  dd, idx: integer;
  dtDate: TDateTime;
  SerType, WoNum, ETips: string;
  bIsToday: boolean;
begin
  s := CalViewStringGrid.Cells[ACol, ARow];
  Inc(Rect.Left, 2);
  Inc(Rect.Top, 2);

  if (gdFixed in State) then
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := CalViewStringGrid.FixedColor;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.FillRect(Rect);
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left, Rect.Top, s);
    Exit;
  end;

  idx := Pos(#10, s);
  if idx <> 0 then
  begin
    sDay := Copy(s, 1, idx-1);
    WorkOrders := Copy(s, idx+1, MaxInt);
  end else
  begin
    sDay := s;
    WorkOrders := '';
  end;

  if sDay <> '' then
  begin
    dd := StrToIntDef(sDay, 0);
    dtDate := Date;
    bIsToday := (MonthOf(dtDate) = MonthOf(FDateTime)) and (DayOf(dtDate) = dd);
  end else begin
    bIsToday := False;
  end;

  if bIsToday then
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := clSkyBlue;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue;
  end
  begin
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Brush.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Color;
    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color;
  end;
  CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.FillRect(Rect);
  CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left, Rect.Top, sDay);

  if (WorkOrders = '') then Exit;

  Inc(Rect.Top, CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextHeight(sDay) + 2);
  repeat
    idx := Pos(#10, WorkOrders);
    if idx <> 0 then
    begin
      WorkOrder := Copy(WorkOrders, 1, idx-1);
      WorkOrders := Copy(WorkOrders, idx+1, MaxInt);
    end else
    begin
      WorkOrder := WorkOrders;
      WorkOrders := '';
    end;

    s := WorkOrder;
    idx := Pos('-', s);
    ETips := Copy(s, 1, idx-1);
    s := Copy(s, idx+1, MaxInt);
    idx := Pos('-', s);
    SerType := Copy(s, 1, idx-1);
    s := Copy(s, idx+1, MaxInt);
    WoNum := s;

    if SerType = 'R' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clRed;
    end
    else if SerType = 'P' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue;
    end
    else if SerType = 'S' then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clGreen;
    end
    else if bIsToday then
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := clBlue;
    end
    begin
      CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Color := CalViewStringGrid.Font.Color;
    end;

    CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextRect(Rect, Rect.Left, Rect.Top, WorkOrder);
    Inc(Rect.Top, CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.TextHeight(WorkOrder) + 2);
  until WorkOrders = '';
end;

procedure TCalViewForm.UpdateRowHeights;
var
  X, Y, TxtHeight: Integer;
  MaxHeight: Integer;
  R: TRect;
begin
  // This next line seems to really control the height of the rows
  CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Font.Size := 9;
  for Y := CalViewStringGrid.FixedRows to CalViewStringGrid.RowCount - 1 do
  begin
    MaxHeight := CalViewStringGrid.DefaultRowHeight - 4;
    for X := CalViewStringGrid.FixedCols to CalViewStringGrid.ColCount - 1 do
    begin
      R := Rect(0, 0, CalViewStringGrid.ColWidths[X] - 4, 0);
      TxtHeight := DrawText(CalViewStringGrid.Canvas.Handle,
        PChar(CalViewStringGrid.Cells[X, Y]), -1, R, DT_WORDBREAK or DT_CALCRECT);
      if TxtHeight > MaxHeight then
        MaxHeight := TxtHeight;
    end;
    // 11/18/2015 - was = AGrid.RowHeights[Y] := MaxHeight + 4;
    CalViewStringGrid.RowHeights[Y] := MaxHeight + 1;
  end;
end;

更改 TStringGrid 单元格中文本的颜色

Change color of text in a TStringGrid cell

tstringgrid

delphi-xe6