碰撞检测问题 swift 2.0 spritekit

Question

我第一次为 iOS 制作游戏。我非常接近，但是我很早就让碰撞检测工作了，然后我改变了一些东西，但我失去了它的工作。我试图回到过去，但没有成功。这是我到目前为止所拥有的，但没有任何效果。我正在尝试在网上找到的不同版本的碰撞检测，但我坚持要让这个起作用。只是不明白我哪里做错了。

先谢谢你。

import SpriteKit
enum ColliderType: UInt32 {
    case Player = 1
    case Traffic = 2
}


class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
    override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {

createWalls()

    self.backgroundColor = SKColor.whiteColor()
    self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, 0)

    player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: player.size)
    player.physicsBody?.dynamic = true

    player.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Player.rawValue
    player.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Traffic.rawValue

    player.zPosition = 3
    player.name = "player"
    player.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX, y: (self.frame.midY)/3)
    player.setScale(1.0)

    self.addChild(player)

    _ = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(2.5, target: self, selector: #selector(GameScene.makeTraffic), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}

func makeTraffic(){

    var aNumber = Int(arc4random_uniform(2))

    let Pos1 = Int(self.frame.midX/2)+30
    let Pos2 = Int((self.frame.size.width)/2)
    let Pos3 = Int(self.frame.size.width-300)

    let array = [Pos1, Pos2, Pos3]
    let randomIndex = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(array.count)))
    let randomPOS = CGPoint(x:Int(array[randomIndex]), y:Int(self.frame.height))

    if aNumber == 0 {
        aNumber = aNumber + 1
    }

    switch aNumber {
    case 1:
        let car1 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Car_Green_Front")
        car1.position = randomPOS
        car1.zPosition = 3
        car1.setScale(1.0)

        car1.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: car1.size)
        car1.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
        car1.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Player.rawValue
        car1.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Traffic.rawValue

        self.addChild(car1)
    case 2:
        let car2 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Car_Purple_Front")
        car2.position = randomPOS
        car2.zPosition = 3
        car2.setScale(1.0)

        car2.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: car2.size)
        car2.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
        car2.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Traffic.rawValue
        car2.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Player.rawValue

        self.addChild(car2)
    default:
        return
    }
}

func createWalls(){
    let wallSize = CGSize(width: 5, height: self.frame.size.height)

    let rightwall = SKShapeNode(rectOfSize: wallSize)
    rightwall.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: wallSize)
    rightwall.physicsBody!.dynamic = false

    rightwall.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.maxX-300, y: self.frame.size.height/2)
    rightwall.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor()
    self.addChild(rightwall)

    let leftwall = SKShapeNode(rectOfSize: wallSize)
    leftwall.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: wallSize)
    leftwall.physicsBody!.dynamic = false

    leftwall.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.minX+300, y: self.frame.size.height/2)
    leftwall.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor()
    self.addChild(leftwall)
}

func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
print("Contact")

if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == ColliderType.Traffic.rawValue && contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ColliderType.Player.rawValue {

print("Hi")

} else {

print("Hello")    }

}

}

Answer 1

你的代码看起来不错，虽然我会做一些小的改动。

1) 我会像这样写我的对撞机类型

 struct ColliderType {
     static let player: UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
     static let traffic: UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
 }

因为这样你只需要将最后一个数字增加 1。如果你决定添加更多类别，你的方式是下一个必须是 4，而不是 8，而不是 16 等，这更令人困惑（你正在处理 32 位整数）

不如这么用

 ...categoryBitMask = ColliderType.player

2) 建议在添加physicsBody前给sprite位置。您正在以相反的方式进行操作，这可能会导致意外问题。

3) 将您的碰撞方法更改为此

func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
    var firstBody: SKPhysicsBody
    var secondBody: SKPhysicsBody

    if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
        firstBody = contact.bodyA
        secondBody = contact.bodyB
    } else {
        firstBody = contact.bodyB
        secondBody = contact.bodyA
    }

    if (firstBody.categoryBitMask == ColliderType.player) && (secondBody.categoryBitMask == ColliderType.traffic) {
        // player hit traffic, do something 
    }
 }

4) 最后最重要的部分是你需要设置我在你的代码中看不到的委托。

在 DidMoveToView 中调用这个

 physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self

否则 DidBeginContact 方法永远不会触发。

另外，如果您遵循 apples 的命名约定也是个好主意。所以只有类、协议、枚举和结构应该以大写字母开头。

希望对您有所帮助

Answer 2

更简洁的编码方式 didBeginContact 是：

func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
    let contactMask = contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask | contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask

    switch contactMask {

    case ColliderType.player | ColliderType.traffic:
        // player and traffic have contacted
        print("Collision between player and traffic")

    default :
        //Some other contact has occurred
        print("Some other contact")
    }
}

您可以添加任意数量的 case ColliderType.object1 | ColliderType.object2:。

碰撞检测问题 swift 2.0 spritekit

Trouble with collision detection swift 2.0 spritekit

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