使用 SKPhysicsBody 方法复制自定义 SKAction 螺旋运动

Question

我最近更改了一些三角函数以获得 4 个通过创建螺旋路径移动对象的方法（如下面的代码所述）：

从右到左到上
从左到右再到下
从右到左到下
从左到右到上

一切正常。在这张图片中，您可以看到从左到右到顶部。（从左边开始，向右走 - 顺时针 - 从下到上）

现在我想使用物理引擎复制这些功能。在下面的代码 (//MARK: - Physic tests) 中，我开始从左到右水平移动同一个对象，但我不知道如何有效地扭曲椭圆，就像在 SKAction 方法中看到的一样。任何建议将不胜感激。

代码:

class GameScene: SKScene {
    var node: SKShapeNode!
    var radius : CGFloat = 30
    override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
        node = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: radius)
        node.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
        node.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
        node.fillColor = .redColor()
        self.node.position = CGPointMake(150, 150)
        let myPath = self.rightUpSpiralPathInRect(CGRectMake(node.position.x,node.position.y+100,node.position.x+300,node.position.y+100)).CGPath
        self.addChild(node)
        //node.runAction(SKAction.followPath(myPath, speed: 350))
        //MARK: - Physic tests
        let angle: Int = 90 // degrees
        let speed: Int = 150
        let degrees = Float(angle) * Float(M_PI/180)
        let xv:CGFloat = CGFloat(sinf(Float(degrees)) * Float(speed))
        let yv:CGFloat = CGFloat(cosf(Float(degrees)) * Float(speed))
        let vector : CGVector = CGVectorMake(xv, yv)
        node.physicsBody!.velocity = vector
    }
    //MARK: - Trigonometry methods
    private func convertPoint(point: CGPoint, rect: CGRect,reverseY:Bool) -> CGPoint {
        var y = rect.origin.y + rect.size.height - point.y * rect.size.height
        if reverseY {
            y = rect.origin.y + point.y * rect.size.height
        }
        return CGPoint(
            x: rect.origin.x + point.x * rect.size.width,y: y
        )
    }
    private func parametricPathInRect(rect: CGRect, count: Int? = nil, reverseY:Bool = false, function: (CGFloat) -> (CGPoint)) -> UIBezierPath {
        let numberOfPoints = count ?? max(Int(rect.size.width), Int(rect.size.height))

        let path = UIBezierPath()
        let result = function(0)
        path.moveToPoint(convertPoint(CGPoint(x: result.x, y: result.y), rect: rect,reverseY:reverseY))
        for i in 1 ..< numberOfPoints {
            let t = CGFloat(i) / CGFloat(numberOfPoints - 1)
            let result = function(t)
            path.addLineToPoint(convertPoint(CGPoint(x: result.x, y: result.y), rect: rect, reverseY:reverseY))
        }
        return path
    }
    func rightDownSpiralPathInRect(rect: CGRect) -> UIBezierPath {
        return parametricPathInRect(rect, count: 1000) { t in
            let r = sin(t * CGFloat(M_PI_2))-1.0
            return CGPoint(
                x: (r * sin(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0,
                y: (r * cos(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0
            )
        }
    }
    func rightUpSpiralPathInRect(rect: CGRect) -> UIBezierPath {
        return parametricPathInRect(rect, count: 1000,reverseY: true) { t in
            let r = sin(t * CGFloat(M_PI_2))-1.0
            return CGPoint(
                x: (r * sin(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0,
                y: (r * cos(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0
            )
        }
    }
    func leftUpSpiralPathInRect(rect: CGRect) -> UIBezierPath {
        return parametricPathInRect(rect, count: 1000) { t in
            let r = 1.0 - sin(t * CGFloat(M_PI_2))
            return CGPoint(
                x: (r * sin(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0,
                y: (r * cos(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0
            )
        }
    }
    func leftDownSpiralPathInRect(rect: CGRect) -> UIBezierPath {
        return parametricPathInRect(rect, count: 1000,reverseY: true) { t in
            let r = 1.0 - sin(t * CGFloat(M_PI_2))
            return CGPoint(
                x: (r * sin(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0,
                y: (r * cos(t * 10.0 * CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0
            )
        }
    }
}

P.S。（我的代码在 swift，但我也接受 objective-C）

Answer 1

好吧，在Confused物理定律的帮助下，我们使用下面的代码获得了一个很好的结果：

import SpriteKit    
class GameScene: SKScene {
    var bit: SKSpriteNode?        
    override func sceneDidLoad() {
        let field = SKFieldNode.radialGravityField()
        field.falloff = -1
        field.smoothness = 1
        addChild(field)
        bit = SKSpriteNode(color: .cyan, size: CGSize(width: 2, height: 2))
        let satellite = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 4)
        satellite.fillColor = .white
        satellite.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 4)
        satellite.physicsBody?.mass = 1
        addChild(satellite)
        satellite.position = CGPoint(x: 400, y: 000)
        satellite.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 300))
        satellite.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
        let dropDot = SKAction.run {
            let myBit = self.bit?.copy() as? SKSpriteNode
            myBit?.position = satellite.position
            self.addChild(myBit!)
        }
        let dropper = SKAction.sequence([
            SKAction.wait(forDuration: 0.033),
            dropDot
            ])
        run(SKAction.repeatForever(dropper))
    }
}

输出:

使用 SKPhysicsBody 方法复制自定义 SKAction 螺旋运动

Replicate custom SKAction spiral movement with SKPhysicsBody methods

trigonometry

ios

sprite-kit

skphysicsbody