Box2D

Question

我遇到了一个小问题，正如标题所说：我不知道如何把子弹射向枪口所指的方向。

这是我的子弹发射的简短版本代码：

b2BodyDef bd;
bd.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bd.bullet = true;
bd.position = gun->GetPosition();//bullet start at the middle of the gun
m_bullet = m_world->CreateBody(&bd);
m_bullet->CreateFixture(&fd);           
m_bullet->ApplyLinearImpulseToCenter( ??? ,true);

起初我认为第一个参数是你想要 body 前进的方向，所以我输入了 gun->GetWorldPoint(b2Vec2(0.0f,-5.0f))（枪口中间）。大小姐！过了一会儿，我想我应该尝试输入当前枪的旋转度数 b2Vec2 vect = b2Vec2(cos(angle * PI/180), sin(angle * PI/180)); 的向量，但子弹根本不会飞。现在我完全没有想法。拜托，来点光。

完整版代码：

public:
b2Body* m_bullet = NULL;
b2Body* gun;
b2RevoluteJoint* joint1;
b2FixtureDef fd;

TestingStuff()
{
    {
        //body
        b2CircleShape circle1;
        circle1.m_radius = 1.6f;

        fd.shape = &circle1;
        fd.density = 1.0f;
        fd.filter.groupIndex = -1;          

        b2BodyDef bd1;
        bd1.type = b2_staticBody;
        bd1.position.Set(-5.0f, 9.0f);
        b2Body* body1 = m_world->CreateBody(&bd1);
        body1->CreateFixture(&fd);

        //gun
        b2PolygonShape box;
        box.SetAsBox(0.5f, 5.0f);

        fd.shape = &box;
        fd.density = 1.0f;
        fd.filter.groupIndex = -1;

        b2BodyDef bd2;
        bd2.type = b2_dynamicBody;
        bd2.position.Set(-5.0f, 8.0f);
        gun = m_world->CreateBody(&bd2);
        gun->CreateFixture(&fd);

        //joint
        b2RevoluteJointDef jd1;
        jd1.Initialize(gun, body1, bd1.position);
        jd1.enableMotor = true;
        jd1.maxMotorTorque = 90;
        jd1.motorSpeed = 180 * DEGTORAD;//DEGTORAD=0.0174532925199432957f
        joint1 = (b2RevoluteJoint*) m_world->CreateJoint(&jd1);
    }

}

void Keyboard(int key)
{
    switch (key)
    {
    case GLFW_KEY_COMMA:
        if (m_bullet != NULL)
        {
            m_world->DestroyBody(m_bullet);
            m_bullet = NULL;
        }

        {
            //bullet
            b2CircleShape shape;
            shape.m_radius = 0.25f;

            fd.shape = &shape;
            fd.density = 1;
            fd.restitution = 0.05f;
            fd.filter.groupIndex = -1;

            b2BodyDef bd;
            bd.type = b2_dynamicBody;
            bd.bullet = true;
            bd.position = gun->GetPosition();
            m_bullet = m_world->CreateBody(&bd);
            m_bullet->CreateFixture(&fd); 
            m_bullet->ApplyLinearImpulseToCenter( ??? ,true);
        }
        break;
    }
}

Answer 1

睡个好觉后，经过几次反复试验，我找到了解决方案。

//bullet
float degAngle = joint1->GetJointAngle() * RADTODEG + 180;
b2Vec2 vect = b2Vec2(sin(degAngle* (b2_pi / 180)) * 10, cos(degAngle* (b2_pi / 180)) * 10);
m_bullet->ApplyLinearImpulseToCenter(vect ,true);

*10是为了增加冲量，让子弹飞得更快更远，为了测试我就把它设为10。注意这段代码只是为了测试，如果你想让它更真实, 增加冲量并使子弹朝向枪口而不是朝向它被发射的矢量。

Box2D - 从旋转枪发射子弹

Box2D - Firing bullet from rotating gun

c++

visual-studio