为什么 glGetSubroutineIndex returns 不同函数的值相同？

Question

我有一个片段着色器应该操作 2 种颜色 - 红色和蓝色。

#version 460 core

layout (location = 0) out vec4 outColor;

subroutine vec4 colorRedBlue();

subroutine (colorRedBlue) 
vec4 redColor() 
{
    return vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
} 

subroutine (colorRedBlue) 
vec4 blueColor() 
{ 
    return vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}

subroutine uniform colorRedBlue myRedBlueSelection;

void main()
{
    outColor = myRedBlueSelection();
}

当我计算出 glGetSubroutineIndex(shaderProgram, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "redColor"); 和 glGetSubroutineIndex(shaderProgram, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "blueColor");

它们是相同的数字：4294967295

为什么它们是相同的数字？我做错了什么？

Answer 1

如果您想检索有关子程序索引的信息，您必须使用 glGetActiveSubroutineUniformiv:

GLint no_of_subroutines;
glGetActiveSubroutineUniformiv(
    shaderProgram, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, 
    0, // Index of the subroutine uniform, but NOT the location of the uniform variable 
    GL_NUM_COMPATIBLE_SUBROUTINES, &no_of_subroutines);

std::vector<GLint> sub_routines( no_of_subroutines ); 
glGetActiveSubroutineUniformiv(
    shaderProgram, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, 
    0, // Index of the subroutine uniform, but NOT the location of the uniform variable 
    GL_COMPATIBLE_SUBROUTINES, sub_routines.data());

子程序索引对应的子程序名可以通过glGetActiveSubroutineName获取。

但我建议使用布局限定符在着色器代码中指定子例程索引 - 参见 Shader Subroutine - In-shader specification:

subroutine vec4 colorRedBlue();

layout(index = 1) subroutine (colorRedBlue) 
vec4 redColor() 
{
    return vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
} 

layout(index = 2) subroutine (colorRedBlue) 
vec4 blueColor() 
{ 
    return vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}  

layout(location = 0) subroutine uniform colorRedBlue myRedBlueSelection;

注意，一个着色器阶段的所有子例程统一体的所有子例程必须由glUniformSubroutinesuiv一次设置。在你的情况下，这不是什么大事，因为只有 1 个子程序制服。此操作适用于当前着色器程序(glUsePrgram)。
您必须传递给 glUniformSubroutinesuiv 的索引数量必须与 GL_ACTIVE_SUBROUTINE_UNIFORM_LOCATIONS 的数量相匹配，但不能与 GL_ACTIVE_SUBROUTINE_UNIFORM 的数量相匹配 - 请参阅 glGetProgramStageiv:

GLint nLocationCount = 0;
glGetProgramStageiv( 
    program, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, GL_ACTIVE_SUBROUTINE_UNIFORM_LOCATIONS, &nLocationCount );

std::vector<GLuint> sub_routines( nLocationCount, 0 );

Glint redBlueSelection_location = 0;
sub_routines[redBlueSelection_location] = 1; // index of 'redColor` or `blueColor`

glUniformSubroutinesuiv(
    GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, (GLsizei)sub_routines.size(), sub_routines.data() );

为什么 glGetSubroutineIndex returns 不同函数的值相同？

Why glGetSubroutineIndex returns the same value for different function?

c++

opengl

glsl

subroutine