图形到图形的深度依赖性，深度缓冲区已损坏

Question

我正在尝试执行以下操作：采用渲染通道 1，渲染到附件集 S。

采用渲染通道 2，再次渲染附件集 S。

官方有一对一的说明Khronos github:

在图形到图形依赖项下。但是，尝试实现与示例中相同的代码是行不通的。

这是我看到的：

这是我应该看到的：

我认为目前发生的情况是深度缓冲区未正确同步，因此深度测试无法正常工作。我像这样创建我的两个渲染通道：

    // Create a render pass from the information of a render target
vk::UniqueRenderPass CreateRenderPass(HardwareInterface& hi,
    const std::vector<vk::AttachmentDescription>& attachment_descriptions)
{
    auto instance    = hi.GetInstance();
    auto phys_device = hi.GetPhysicalDevice();
    auto device      = hi.GetDevice();

    // Create a reference for each image target the renderpass will render to
    std::vector<vk::AttachmentReference> attachment_references(
        attachment_descriptions.size());
    for(uint i = 0; i < attachment_descriptions.size() - 1; i++)
    {
        vk::AttachmentReference color_attachment_ref(
            i, vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal);
        attachment_references[i] = color_attachment_ref;
    }
    // Last attachment is depth
    vk::AttachmentReference depth_attachment_ref(
        attachment_descriptions.size() - 1,
        vk::ImageLayout::eDepthStencilAttachmentOptimal);
    attachment_references[attachment_references.size() - 1] = depth_attachment_ref;

    const uint subpass_num = 1;
    vector<vk::SubpassDescription> subpasses(subpass_num);
    for(auto& sub_pass: subpasses)
    {
        // No input attachment (3rd and 4th parameters)
        sub_pass                         = vk::SubpassDescription();
        sub_pass.pipelineBindPoint       = vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics;
        sub_pass.inputAttachmentCount    = 0;
        sub_pass.pInputAttachments       = nullptr;
        sub_pass.colorAttachmentCount    = attachment_references.size() - 1;
        sub_pass.pColorAttachments       = attachment_references.data();
        sub_pass.pResolveAttachments     = nullptr;
        sub_pass.pDepthStencilAttachment = &attachment_references.back();
    }
    vector<vk::SubpassDependency> dependencies(subpass_num);
    uint current_dependency = 0;
    for(auto& dependency: dependencies)
    {
        // Set the dependency of this subpass
        uint32_t prev = current_dependency == 0 ? (uint32_t)VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL
                                                : current_dependency - 1;
        uint32_t next = current_dependency;
        current_dependency++;

        // Execution and memory dependencies between subpasses
        dependency               = vk::SubpassDependency();
        dependency.srcSubpass    = prev;
        dependency.dstSubpass    = next;
        dependency.srcStageMask  =
            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput
            | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eEarlyFragmentTests
            | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eLateFragmentTests;
        dependency.dstStageMask  =
            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput
            | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eEarlyFragmentTests
            | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eLateFragmentTests;
        dependency.srcAccessMask =
            vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentWrite |
            vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentRead;
        dependency.dstAccessMask =
            vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentRead |
            vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentWrite |
            vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentRead |
            vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentWrite;
    }

    vk::RenderPassCreateInfo render_pass_info(
        {},
        attachment_descriptions.size(),
        attachment_descriptions.data(),
        subpasses.size(),
        subpasses.data(),
        dependencies.size(),
        dependencies.data());

    auto [result, render_pass] = device.createRenderPassUnique(render_pass_info);
    if(result != vk::Result::eSuccess)
        Log::RecordLogError("Failed to create render pass!");

    return move(render_pass);
}

我已经阅读并重读了该示例，并尝试使我的代码尽可能与它相同，但是问题仍然存在。我创建工作图像的方式是在同一个渲染通道下进行两个渲染，但我不想那样做。

Answer 1

问题是因为当我创建附件描述符时，我将 renderpass 的 storeOp 和 loadOp 枚举设置为 eDontCare 所以深度缓冲区对我来说是 UB .

正如@solidpixel 在评论中所建议的那样。解决办法是让第一个eStore和第二个'eLoad'.

图形到图形的深度依赖性，深度缓冲区已损坏

Graphics to graphics depth dependency, depth buffer is being corrupted

c++

depth-buffer

depth-testing

vulkan