为什么我在尝试检查碰撞时会收到类型错误，我该如何解决？
Why am i getting Type errors when i am trying to check for collision and how can i fix it?
我是 Python 的初学者，我在 Pygame 制作一个简单的 2D 游戏。除了使用 pygame.Rect 函数进行碰撞检查外，我几乎完成了。我正在尝试在“碰撞检测”评论下检查与 car2 和 car 的碰撞，但我得到 -- TypeError: Invalid rectstyle argument。我为此研究了很长时间，但我无法在我的代码中使用它。如果有人帮助解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
import pygame
import random
import math
pygame.init()
black = (0, 0, 0)
screen_width = 600
screen_length = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_length, screen_width))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS = 60
icon = pygame.image.load('car.png')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)
#game caption
pygame.display.set_caption("Car game")
#Main car
car = pygame.image.load('car.png')
carX = 370
carY = 470
carX_change = 0
#second car
car2 = pygame.image.load('car2.png')
car2_rect = car.get_rect()
car2_X = random.randint(200, 600)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
car2Y_speed = 13
#road side trees
tree1Img = pygame.image.load('tree1.png')
tree1_X = 70
tree1_Y = 30
tree2Img = pygame.image.load("tree2.png")
tree2_X = 700
tree2_Y = 300
tree3Img = pygame.image.load("tree3.png")
tree3_X = 70
tree3_Y = 400
tree4Img = pygame.image.load("tree4.png")
tree4_X = 700
tree4_Y = 50
#game functions
def car1(x, y):
screen.blit(car, car_rect, (x, y))
def car_2(x, y):
global car2_Y
global car2_X
screen.blit(car2, car2_rect, (x, y))
car2_Y += car2Y_speed
if car2_Y > screen_length:
car2_X = random.randint(200, 545)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
def tree1(x, y):
global tree1_Y
screen.blit(tree1Img, (x, y))
tree1_Y += 10
if tree1_Y >= screen_width:
tree1_Y = -50
def tree2(x, y):
global tree2_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree2_Y += 10
if tree2_Y >= screen_width:
tree2_Y = -50
def tree3(x, y):
global tree3_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree3_Y += 10
if tree3_Y >= screen_width:
tree3_Y = -50
def tree4(x, y):
global tree4_Y
screen.blit(tree4Img, (x, y))
tree4_Y += 10
if tree4_Y >= screen_width:
tree4_Y = -50
# 1st Road marker's movement
rectangleX = 426
rectangleY = 100
def roadmarker_move():
global rectangleY
if running == True:
rectangleY += 10
if rectangleY == 610:
rectangleY = -50
#2nd road marker's movement
rectangle2_X = 426
rectangle2_Y = 410
def roadmarker2_move():
global rectangle2_Y
if running == True:
rectangle2_Y += 10
if rectangle2_Y == 610:
rectangle2_Y = -50
#Main game loop
running = True
while running:
screen.fill((119, 118, 110))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 48
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
carX_change = -48
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 0
carX += carX_change
#drawing Road lines
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (639, 0), (639, 600), 10)
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (200, 0), (200, 600), 10)
#drawing the 1st road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangleX, rectangleY, 15, 80))
roadmarker_move()
#drawing the 2nd road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangle2_X, rectangle2_Y, 15, 80))
roadmarker2_move()
#setting boundries
if carX <= 170:
carX = 170
elif carX >= 547:
carX = 547
#collision detecting
car_rect = car.get_rect()
car_rect.topleft = (carX, carY)
car_rect.move_ip((carX_change, 0))
car2_rect = car2.get_rect()
car2_rect.topleft = (car2_X, car2_Y)
car2_rect.move_ip((car2Y_speed, 0))
if ( car_rect.colliderect(car2_rect) ):
print( "car hit tree" )
car1(carX, carY)
car_2(car2_X, car2_Y)
tree1(tree1_X, tree1_Y)
tree2(tree2_X, tree2_Y)
tree3(tree3_X, tree3_Y)
tree4(tree4_X, tree4_Y)
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
属性的名称是 topleft 而不是 top_left。参见 pygame.Rect。
此外，move_ip 必须应用于 pygame.Rect 对象而不是表面：
car.move_ip((carX_change, 0))
car_rect.move_ip((carX_change, 0))
最后car_rect(x, y)完全没有任何意义。将带有汽车位置的元组传递给函数 car1:
中的方法 blit 就足够了
screen.blit(car, car_rect(x, y))
screen.blit(car, (x, y))
分别在函数car_2
screen.blit(car2, car2_rect, (x, y))
screen.blit(car2, (x, y))
要改善碰撞，您必须确保碰撞矩形反映汽车的实际位置。您错误地移动了碰撞矩形。删除这行代码并在汽车移动后进行碰撞测试：
car1(carX, carY) # <--- INSERT
car_2(car2_X, car2_Y) # <--- INSERT
car_rect = car.get_rect()
car_rect.topleft = (carX, carY)
#car_rect.move_ip((carX_change, 0)) <--- DELETE
car2_rect = car2.get_rect()
car2_rect.topleft = (car2_X, car2_Y)
#car2_rect.move_ip((car2Y_speed, 0)) <--- DELETE
#car1(carX, carY) <--- DELETE
#car_2(car2_X, car2_Y) <--- DELETE
完整示例：
import pygame
import random
import math
pygame.init()
black = (0, 0, 0)
screen_width = 600
screen_length = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_length, screen_width))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS = 60
icon = pygame.image.load('car.png')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)
#game caption
pygame.display.set_caption("Car game")
#Main car
car = pygame.image.load('car.png')
carX = 370
carY = 470
carX_change = 0
#second car
car2 = pygame.image.load('car2.png')
car2_rect = car.get_rect()
car2_X = random.randint(200, 600)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
car2Y_speed = 13
#road side trees
tree1Img = pygame.image.load('tree1.png')
tree1_X = 70
tree1_Y = 30
tree2Img = pygame.image.load("tree2.png")
tree2_X = 700
tree2_Y = 300
tree3Img = pygame.image.load("tree3.png")
tree3_X = 70
tree3_Y = 400
tree4Img = pygame.image.load("tree4.png")
tree4_X = 700
tree4_Y = 50
#game functions
def car1(x, y):
screen.blit(car, (x, y))
def car_2(x, y):
global car2_Y
global car2_X
screen.blit(car2, (x, y))
car2_Y += car2Y_speed
if car2_Y > screen_length:
car2_X = random.randint(200, 545)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
def tree1(x, y):
global tree1_Y
screen.blit(tree1Img, (x, y))
tree1_Y += 10
if tree1_Y >= screen_width:
tree1_Y = -50
def tree2(x, y):
global tree2_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree2_Y += 10
if tree2_Y >= screen_width:
tree2_Y = -50
def tree3(x, y):
global tree3_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree3_Y += 10
if tree3_Y >= screen_width:
tree3_Y = -50
def tree4(x, y):
global tree4_Y
screen.blit(tree4Img, (x, y))
tree4_Y += 10
if tree4_Y >= screen_width:
tree4_Y = -50
# 1st Road marker's movement
rectangleX = 426
rectangleY = 100
def roadmarker_move():
global rectangleY
if running == True:
rectangleY += 10
if rectangleY == 610:
rectangleY = -50
#2nd road marker's movement
rectangle2_X = 426
rectangle2_Y = 410
def roadmarker2_move():
global rectangle2_Y
if running == True:
rectangle2_Y += 10
if rectangle2_Y == 610:
rectangle2_Y = -50
#Main game loop
running = True
while running:
screen.fill((119, 118, 110))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 48
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
carX_change = -48
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 0
carX += carX_change
#drawing Road lines
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (639, 0), (639, 600), 10)
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (200, 0), (200, 600), 10)
#drawing the 1st road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangleX, rectangleY, 15, 80))
roadmarker_move()
#drawing the 2nd road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangle2_X, rectangle2_Y, 15, 80))
roadmarker2_move()
#setting boundries
if carX <= 170:
carX = 170
elif carX >= 547:
carX = 547
car1(carX, carY)
car_2(car2_X, car2_Y)
#collision detecting
car_rect = car.get_rect()
car_rect.topleft = (carX, carY)
car2_rect = car2.get_rect()
car2_rect.topleft = (car2_X, car2_Y)
if ( car_rect.colliderect(car2_rect) ):
print( "car hit tree" )
tree1(tree1_X, tree1_Y)
tree2(tree2_X, tree2_Y)
tree3(tree3_X, tree3_Y)
tree4(tree4_X, tree4_Y)
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
我是 Python 的初学者，我在 Pygame 制作一个简单的 2D 游戏。除了使用 pygame.Rect 函数进行碰撞检查外，我几乎完成了。我正在尝试在“碰撞检测”评论下检查与 car2 和 car 的碰撞，但我得到 -- TypeError: Invalid rectstyle argument。我为此研究了很长时间，但我无法在我的代码中使用它。如果有人帮助解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
import pygame
import random
import math
pygame.init()
black = (0, 0, 0)
screen_width = 600
screen_length = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_length, screen_width))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS = 60
icon = pygame.image.load('car.png')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)
#game caption
pygame.display.set_caption("Car game")
#Main car
car = pygame.image.load('car.png')
carX = 370
carY = 470
carX_change = 0
#second car
car2 = pygame.image.load('car2.png')
car2_rect = car.get_rect()
car2_X = random.randint(200, 600)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
car2Y_speed = 13
#road side trees
tree1Img = pygame.image.load('tree1.png')
tree1_X = 70
tree1_Y = 30
tree2Img = pygame.image.load("tree2.png")
tree2_X = 700
tree2_Y = 300
tree3Img = pygame.image.load("tree3.png")
tree3_X = 70
tree3_Y = 400
tree4Img = pygame.image.load("tree4.png")
tree4_X = 700
tree4_Y = 50
#game functions
def car1(x, y):
screen.blit(car, car_rect, (x, y))
def car_2(x, y):
global car2_Y
global car2_X
screen.blit(car2, car2_rect, (x, y))
car2_Y += car2Y_speed
if car2_Y > screen_length:
car2_X = random.randint(200, 545)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
def tree1(x, y):
global tree1_Y
screen.blit(tree1Img, (x, y))
tree1_Y += 10
if tree1_Y >= screen_width:
tree1_Y = -50
def tree2(x, y):
global tree2_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree2_Y += 10
if tree2_Y >= screen_width:
tree2_Y = -50
def tree3(x, y):
global tree3_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree3_Y += 10
if tree3_Y >= screen_width:
tree3_Y = -50
def tree4(x, y):
global tree4_Y
screen.blit(tree4Img, (x, y))
tree4_Y += 10
if tree4_Y >= screen_width:
tree4_Y = -50
# 1st Road marker's movement
rectangleX = 426
rectangleY = 100
def roadmarker_move():
global rectangleY
if running == True:
rectangleY += 10
if rectangleY == 610:
rectangleY = -50
#2nd road marker's movement
rectangle2_X = 426
rectangle2_Y = 410
def roadmarker2_move():
global rectangle2_Y
if running == True:
rectangle2_Y += 10
if rectangle2_Y == 610:
rectangle2_Y = -50
#Main game loop
running = True
while running:
screen.fill((119, 118, 110))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 48
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
carX_change = -48
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 0
carX += carX_change
#drawing Road lines
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (639, 0), (639, 600), 10)
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (200, 0), (200, 600), 10)
#drawing the 1st road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangleX, rectangleY, 15, 80))
roadmarker_move()
#drawing the 2nd road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangle2_X, rectangle2_Y, 15, 80))
roadmarker2_move()
#setting boundries
if carX <= 170:
carX = 170
elif carX >= 547:
carX = 547
#collision detecting
car_rect = car.get_rect()
car_rect.topleft = (carX, carY)
car_rect.move_ip((carX_change, 0))
car2_rect = car2.get_rect()
car2_rect.topleft = (car2_X, car2_Y)
car2_rect.move_ip((car2Y_speed, 0))
if ( car_rect.colliderect(car2_rect) ):
print( "car hit tree" )
car1(carX, carY)
car_2(car2_X, car2_Y)
tree1(tree1_X, tree1_Y)
tree2(tree2_X, tree2_Y)
tree3(tree3_X, tree3_Y)
tree4(tree4_X, tree4_Y)
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
属性的名称是 topleft 而不是 top_left。参见 pygame.Rect。
此外，move_ip 必须应用于 pygame.Rect 对象而不是表面：
car.move_ip((carX_change, 0))
car_rect.move_ip((carX_change, 0))
最后car_rect(x, y)完全没有任何意义。将带有汽车位置的元组传递给函数 car1:
blit 就足够了
screen.blit(car, car_rect(x, y))
screen.blit(car, (x, y))
分别在函数car_2
screen.blit(car2, car2_rect, (x, y))
screen.blit(car2, (x, y))
要改善碰撞，您必须确保碰撞矩形反映汽车的实际位置。您错误地移动了碰撞矩形。删除这行代码并在汽车移动后进行碰撞测试：
car1(carX, carY) # <--- INSERT
car_2(car2_X, car2_Y) # <--- INSERT
car_rect = car.get_rect()
car_rect.topleft = (carX, carY)
#car_rect.move_ip((carX_change, 0)) <--- DELETE
car2_rect = car2.get_rect()
car2_rect.topleft = (car2_X, car2_Y)
#car2_rect.move_ip((car2Y_speed, 0)) <--- DELETE
#car1(carX, carY) <--- DELETE
#car_2(car2_X, car2_Y) <--- DELETE
完整示例：
import pygame
import random
import math
pygame.init()
black = (0, 0, 0)
screen_width = 600
screen_length = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_length, screen_width))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS = 60
icon = pygame.image.load('car.png')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)
#game caption
pygame.display.set_caption("Car game")
#Main car
car = pygame.image.load('car.png')
carX = 370
carY = 470
carX_change = 0
#second car
car2 = pygame.image.load('car2.png')
car2_rect = car.get_rect()
car2_X = random.randint(200, 600)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
car2Y_speed = 13
#road side trees
tree1Img = pygame.image.load('tree1.png')
tree1_X = 70
tree1_Y = 30
tree2Img = pygame.image.load("tree2.png")
tree2_X = 700
tree2_Y = 300
tree3Img = pygame.image.load("tree3.png")
tree3_X = 70
tree3_Y = 400
tree4Img = pygame.image.load("tree4.png")
tree4_X = 700
tree4_Y = 50
#game functions
def car1(x, y):
screen.blit(car, (x, y))
def car_2(x, y):
global car2_Y
global car2_X
screen.blit(car2, (x, y))
car2_Y += car2Y_speed
if car2_Y > screen_length:
car2_X = random.randint(200, 545)
car2_Y = random.randint(-50, 0)
def tree1(x, y):
global tree1_Y
screen.blit(tree1Img, (x, y))
tree1_Y += 10
if tree1_Y >= screen_width:
tree1_Y = -50
def tree2(x, y):
global tree2_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree2_Y += 10
if tree2_Y >= screen_width:
tree2_Y = -50
def tree3(x, y):
global tree3_Y
screen.blit(tree2Img, (x, y))
tree3_Y += 10
if tree3_Y >= screen_width:
tree3_Y = -50
def tree4(x, y):
global tree4_Y
screen.blit(tree4Img, (x, y))
tree4_Y += 10
if tree4_Y >= screen_width:
tree4_Y = -50
# 1st Road marker's movement
rectangleX = 426
rectangleY = 100
def roadmarker_move():
global rectangleY
if running == True:
rectangleY += 10
if rectangleY == 610:
rectangleY = -50
#2nd road marker's movement
rectangle2_X = 426
rectangle2_Y = 410
def roadmarker2_move():
global rectangle2_Y
if running == True:
rectangle2_Y += 10
if rectangle2_Y == 610:
rectangle2_Y = -50
#Main game loop
running = True
while running:
screen.fill((119, 118, 110))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 48
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
carX_change = -48
if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
carX_change = 0
carX += carX_change
#drawing Road lines
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (639, 0), (639, 600), 10)
pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (200, 0), (200, 600), 10)
#drawing the 1st road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangleX, rectangleY, 15, 80))
roadmarker_move()
#drawing the 2nd road markers
rectangle = pygame.draw.rect(screen, black, (rectangle2_X, rectangle2_Y, 15, 80))
roadmarker2_move()
#setting boundries
if carX <= 170:
carX = 170
elif carX >= 547:
carX = 547
car1(carX, carY)
car_2(car2_X, car2_Y)
#collision detecting
car_rect = car.get_rect()
car_rect.topleft = (carX, carY)
car2_rect = car2.get_rect()
car2_rect.topleft = (car2_X, car2_Y)
if ( car_rect.colliderect(car2_rect) ):
print( "car hit tree" )
tree1(tree1_X, tree1_Y)
tree2(tree2_X, tree2_Y)
tree3(tree3_X, tree3_Y)
tree4(tree4_X, tree4_Y)
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()