使用模板缓冲区进行交叉点检测

Question

为了实现延迟闪电，我将光源渲染为具有光半径的球体。

我只渲染了屏幕上光线的实际位置。结果如下。

所以我想也许如果我可以渲染这个球体的交点，那么我就可以摆脱延迟着色器中每个灯的 for 循环。

通过在 link https://kayru.org/articles/deferred-stencil/ 中使用以下文档我实现了光球与我实际场景的交集，我把它保存到下面的纹理中。

问题是结果与我预期的有点不同。交集还包括其他领域。光体积不应相互交叉。如何实现正确的交集方法？

    int k = 0;
    for(GLXlight & glxlightdata : entitySystem->glxlights){
        lBufferShader->uniform4f(lBufferShader->lightPos[k], &glxlightdata.lightPos[0]);
        k++;
    }
    lBufferShader->uniformMatrix4(lBufferShader->ViewMatrix, &entitySystem->view[0][0]); //ViewMatrix
    lBufferShader->uniform3f(lBufferShader->viewPos, &(*entitySystem->viewpos)[0]); //viewPos
    lBufferShader->uniformMatrix4(lBufferShader->ProjectionMatrix, &entitySystem->projection[0][0]); //ProjectionMatrix
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lightObject->glxobject.elementBufferID);
        glCullFace(GL_BACK);                                    //Front (near) faces only
        glColorMask(GL_FALSE , GL_FALSE , GL_FALSE , GL_FALSE); //Colour write is disabled
        glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);                                  //Z-write is disabled
        glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);                                 //Z function is 'Less/Equal'//
        glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 0, 0x00);                      //Stencil test result does not modify Stencil buffer
        glStencilMask(0xFF);
        glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_INCR, GL_KEEP);                 //Z-Fail writes non-zero value to Stencil buffer 
    glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, lightObject->glxobject.size, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, (void *) 0, lightObject->glxinstances.size());
        glCullFace(GL_FRONT);                                   //Back (far) faces only
        glColorMask(GL_TRUE , GL_TRUE , GL_TRUE , GL_TRUE);     //Colour write is enabled
        glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);                                  //Z-write is disabled
        glDepthFunc(GL_GEQUAL);                                 //Z function is 'Greater/Equal'
        glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 0, 0xFF);                       //Stencil test result does not modify Stencil buffer
        glStencilMask(0xFF);
        glStencilOp(GL_ZERO, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);                 //Z-Fail writes non-zero value to Stencil buffer 
    glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, lightObject->glxobject.size, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, (void *) 0, lightObject->glxinstances.size());

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。将几何体渲染到缓冲区后，我没有将四边形绘制到屏幕，而是在下面渲染了球体。

首先，使用以下状态在空通道中渲染光球。

    glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glClear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
    glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
    glStencilOpSeparate(GL_BACK, GL_KEEP, GL_INCR_WRAP, GL_KEEP);
    glStencilOpSeparate(GL_FRONT, GL_KEEP, GL_DECR_WRAP, GL_KEEP);
    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);//disable writing to depth buffer
    glColorMask(GL_FALSE,GL_FALSE,GL_FALSE,GL_FALSE);//!! disable writing to color buffer

现在使用以下状态再次渲染光球。

    glStencilFunc(GL_NOTEQUAL, 0, 0xFF);
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
    glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
    glColorMask(GL_TRUE,GL_TRUE,GL_TRUE,GL_TRUE);

使用模板缓冲区进行交叉点检测

Intersection detection with stencil buffer

c++

opengl

glsl

deferred-rendering

shading