如何连接平面上的 4 个点,使它们不会自行折叠(它们总是创建一个四边形)
How to connect 4 points on a plane so they do not fold on themselves(they always create a Quadrilateral)
我创建了一个小型 Raphael 应用程序来展示我的奋斗。
我创建了四个可以移动的把手。 'sheet' 覆盖了整个屏幕,除了 4 个手柄之间的正方形。
只要拖动手柄,就会相应地放置 sheet。
最终发生的是,在某些情况下,sheet 弃牌。
最好只看到 fiddle。你会明白我在说什么
我怎样才能避免这种情况?
注意:屏幕是白色的。黑色部分是sheet,白色部分是sheet中的空隙而不是相反。
//raphael object
var paper = Raphael(0, 0, 600, 600)
//create 4 handles
h1 = paper.circle(50, 50, 10).attr("fill","green")
h2 = paper.circle(300, 50, 10).attr("fill", "blue")
h3 = paper.circle(300, 300, 10).attr("fill", "yellow")
h4 = paper.circle(50, 300, 10).attr("fill", "red")
//create covering sheet
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", h1.attrs.cx, h1.attrs.cy,"L", h4.attrs.cx, h4.attrs.cy, h3.attrs.cx, h3.attrs.cy, h2.attrs.cx, h2.attrs.cy,'z']
sheet = paper.path(path).attr({ "fill": "black", "stroke": "white" }).toBack()
//keep starting position of each handle on dragStart
var startX,startY
function getPos(handle) {
startX= handle.attrs.cx
startY = handle.attrs.cy
}
//Redraw the sheet to match the new handle placing
function reDrawSheet() {
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", h1.attrs.cx, h1.attrs.cy, "L", h4.attrs.cx, h4.attrs.cy, h3.attrs.cx, h3.attrs.cy, h2.attrs.cx, h2.attrs.cy, 'z']
sheet.attr("path",path)
}
//enable handle dragging
h1.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
h2.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
h3.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
h4.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
更新:我改进了函数"reDrawSheet",现在它可以将字符串上的点分类为左上角、左下角、右下角和右上角
这解决了我的许多问题,但在某些情况下,sheet 仍然会自行弃牌。
新 fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/1kj06co4/
新密码:
函数重新绘制表(){
//c代表坐标
c = [{ x: h1.attrs.cx, y: h1.attrs.cy }, { x: h4.attrs.cx, y: h4.attrs.cy }, { x: h3.attrs.cx, y: h3.attrs.cy }, { x: h2.attrs.cx, y: h2.attrs.cy }]
//arrange the 4 points by height
c.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.y - b.y
})
//keep top 2 points
cTop = [c[0], c[1]]
//arrange them from left to right
cTop.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.x - b.x
})
//keep bottom 2 points
cBottom = [c[2], c[3]]
//arrange them from left to right
cBottom.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.x - b.x
})
//top left most point
tl = cTop[0]
//bottom left most point
bl = cBottom[0]
//top right most point
tr = cTop[1]
//bottom right most point
br = cBottom[1]
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", tl.x,tl.y, "L", bl.x,bl.y, br.x,br.y, tr.x,tr.y, 'z']
sheet.attr("path",path)
}
为了让事情变得非常清楚,这是我要避免的事情:
更新二:
通过检查三个可能路径中哪条路径最短并选择它,我能够避免顶点交叉。
为此,我添加了一个检查两点之间距离的函数
function distance(a, b) {
return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(b.x - a.x, 2) + (Math.pow(b.y - a.y, 2)))
}
然后像这样修改代码:
function reDrawSheet() {
//c stands for coordinates
c = [{ x: h1.attrs.cx, y: h1.attrs.cy }, { x: h4.attrs.cx, y: h4.attrs.cy }, { x: h3.attrs.cx, y: h3.attrs.cy }, { x: h2.attrs.cx, y: h2.attrs.cy }]
//d stands for distance
d=distance
//get the distance of all possible paths
d1 = d(c[0], c[1]) + d(c[1], c[2]) + d(c[2], c[3]) + d(c[3], c[0])
d2 = d(c[0], c[2]) + d(c[2], c[3]) + d(c[3], c[1]) + d(c[1], c[0])
d3 = d(c[0], c[2]) + d(c[2], c[1]) + d(c[1], c[3]) + d(c[3], c[0])
//choose the shortest distance
if (d1 <= Math.min(d2, d3)) {
tl = c[0]
bl = c[1]
br = c[2]
tr = c[3]
}
else if (d2 <= Math.min(d1, d3)) {
tl = c[0]
bl = c[2]
br = c[3]
tr = c[1]
}
else if (d3 <= Math.min(d1, d2)) {
tl = c[0]
bl = c[2]
br = c[1]
tr = c[3]
}
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", tl.x,tl.y, "L", bl.x,bl.y, br.x,br.y, tr.x,tr.y, 'z']
sheet.attr("path",path)
}
现在这条线并没有像我附上的图片那样自己交叉,而是 sheet "flips" 所以一切都变黑了。
你可以看到路径被正确绘制以通过白色描边连接for点,但没有留下空隙
新 fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/1kj06co4/1/
问题图片:
所以……麻烦的是要分清里面和外面。
您需要以下功能:
function sub(a, b) {
return { x: a.x - b.x , y: a.y - b.y };
}
function neg(a) {
return { x: -a.x , y: -a.y };
}
function cross_prod(a, b) {
// 2D vecs, so z==0.
// Therefore, x and y components are 0.
// Return the only important result, z.
return (a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x);
}
找到 tl、tr、br 和 bl 后,您需要执行以下操作:
tlr = sub(tr,tl);
tbl = sub(bl,tl);
brl = sub(bl,br);
btr = sub(tr,br);
cropTL = cross_prod( tbl, tlr );
cropTR = cross_prod(neg(tlr),neg(btr));
cropBR = cross_prod( btr, brl );
cropBL = cross_prod(neg(brl),neg(tbl));
cwTL = cropTL > 0;
cwTR = cropTR > 0;
cwBR = cropBR > 0;
cwBL = cropBL > 0;
if (cwTL) {
tmp = tr;
tr = bl;
bl = tmp;
}
if (cwTR == cwBR && cwBR == cwBL && cwTR!= cwTL) {
tmp = tr;
tr = bl;
bl = tmp;
}
我的 fiddle 版本在这里。 :) http://jsfiddle.net/1kj06co4/39/
我创建了一个小型 Raphael 应用程序来展示我的奋斗。
我创建了四个可以移动的把手。 'sheet' 覆盖了整个屏幕,除了 4 个手柄之间的正方形。
只要拖动手柄,就会相应地放置 sheet。
最终发生的是,在某些情况下,sheet 弃牌。
最好只看到 fiddle。你会明白我在说什么
我怎样才能避免这种情况?
注意:屏幕是白色的。黑色部分是sheet,白色部分是sheet中的空隙而不是相反。
//raphael object
var paper = Raphael(0, 0, 600, 600)
//create 4 handles
h1 = paper.circle(50, 50, 10).attr("fill","green")
h2 = paper.circle(300, 50, 10).attr("fill", "blue")
h3 = paper.circle(300, 300, 10).attr("fill", "yellow")
h4 = paper.circle(50, 300, 10).attr("fill", "red")
//create covering sheet
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", h1.attrs.cx, h1.attrs.cy,"L", h4.attrs.cx, h4.attrs.cy, h3.attrs.cx, h3.attrs.cy, h2.attrs.cx, h2.attrs.cy,'z']
sheet = paper.path(path).attr({ "fill": "black", "stroke": "white" }).toBack()
//keep starting position of each handle on dragStart
var startX,startY
function getPos(handle) {
startX= handle.attrs.cx
startY = handle.attrs.cy
}
//Redraw the sheet to match the new handle placing
function reDrawSheet() {
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", h1.attrs.cx, h1.attrs.cy, "L", h4.attrs.cx, h4.attrs.cy, h3.attrs.cx, h3.attrs.cy, h2.attrs.cx, h2.attrs.cy, 'z']
sheet.attr("path",path)
}
//enable handle dragging
h1.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
h2.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
h3.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
h4.drag(function (dx, dy) {
this.attr("cx", startX + dx)
this.attr("cy", startY + dy)
reDrawSheet()
},
function () {
getPos(this)
})
更新:我改进了函数"reDrawSheet",现在它可以将字符串上的点分类为左上角、左下角、右下角和右上角
这解决了我的许多问题,但在某些情况下,sheet 仍然会自行弃牌。
新 fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/1kj06co4/
新密码: 函数重新绘制表(){ //c代表坐标 c = [{ x: h1.attrs.cx, y: h1.attrs.cy }, { x: h4.attrs.cx, y: h4.attrs.cy }, { x: h3.attrs.cx, y: h3.attrs.cy }, { x: h2.attrs.cx, y: h2.attrs.cy }]
//arrange the 4 points by height
c.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.y - b.y
})
//keep top 2 points
cTop = [c[0], c[1]]
//arrange them from left to right
cTop.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.x - b.x
})
//keep bottom 2 points
cBottom = [c[2], c[3]]
//arrange them from left to right
cBottom.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.x - b.x
})
//top left most point
tl = cTop[0]
//bottom left most point
bl = cBottom[0]
//top right most point
tr = cTop[1]
//bottom right most point
br = cBottom[1]
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", tl.x,tl.y, "L", bl.x,bl.y, br.x,br.y, tr.x,tr.y, 'z']
sheet.attr("path",path)
}
为了让事情变得非常清楚,这是我要避免的事情:
更新二:
通过检查三个可能路径中哪条路径最短并选择它,我能够避免顶点交叉。
为此,我添加了一个检查两点之间距离的函数
function distance(a, b) {
return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(b.x - a.x, 2) + (Math.pow(b.y - a.y, 2)))
}
然后像这样修改代码:
function reDrawSheet() {
//c stands for coordinates
c = [{ x: h1.attrs.cx, y: h1.attrs.cy }, { x: h4.attrs.cx, y: h4.attrs.cy }, { x: h3.attrs.cx, y: h3.attrs.cy }, { x: h2.attrs.cx, y: h2.attrs.cy }]
//d stands for distance
d=distance
//get the distance of all possible paths
d1 = d(c[0], c[1]) + d(c[1], c[2]) + d(c[2], c[3]) + d(c[3], c[0])
d2 = d(c[0], c[2]) + d(c[2], c[3]) + d(c[3], c[1]) + d(c[1], c[0])
d3 = d(c[0], c[2]) + d(c[2], c[1]) + d(c[1], c[3]) + d(c[3], c[0])
//choose the shortest distance
if (d1 <= Math.min(d2, d3)) {
tl = c[0]
bl = c[1]
br = c[2]
tr = c[3]
}
else if (d2 <= Math.min(d1, d3)) {
tl = c[0]
bl = c[2]
br = c[3]
tr = c[1]
}
else if (d3 <= Math.min(d1, d2)) {
tl = c[0]
bl = c[2]
br = c[1]
tr = c[3]
}
path = ["M", 0, 0, "L", 600, 0, 600, 600, 0, 600, 'z', "M", tl.x,tl.y, "L", bl.x,bl.y, br.x,br.y, tr.x,tr.y, 'z']
sheet.attr("path",path)
}
现在这条线并没有像我附上的图片那样自己交叉,而是 sheet "flips" 所以一切都变黑了。
你可以看到路径被正确绘制以通过白色描边连接for点,但没有留下空隙
新 fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/1kj06co4/1/
问题图片:
所以……麻烦的是要分清里面和外面。
您需要以下功能:
function sub(a, b) {
return { x: a.x - b.x , y: a.y - b.y };
}
function neg(a) {
return { x: -a.x , y: -a.y };
}
function cross_prod(a, b) {
// 2D vecs, so z==0.
// Therefore, x and y components are 0.
// Return the only important result, z.
return (a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x);
}
找到 tl、tr、br 和 bl 后,您需要执行以下操作:
tlr = sub(tr,tl);
tbl = sub(bl,tl);
brl = sub(bl,br);
btr = sub(tr,br);
cropTL = cross_prod( tbl, tlr );
cropTR = cross_prod(neg(tlr),neg(btr));
cropBR = cross_prod( btr, brl );
cropBL = cross_prod(neg(brl),neg(tbl));
cwTL = cropTL > 0;
cwTR = cropTR > 0;
cwBR = cropBR > 0;
cwBL = cropBL > 0;
if (cwTL) {
tmp = tr;
tr = bl;
bl = tmp;
}
if (cwTR == cwBR && cwBR == cwBL && cwTR!= cwTL) {
tmp = tr;
tr = bl;
bl = tmp;
}
我的 fiddle 版本在这里。 :) http://jsfiddle.net/1kj06co4/39/