OpenGL 找不到一些统一变量

Question

我正在为 OpenGL 开发照明系统，但出于某种原因，OpenGL 无法找到我在片段着色器中使用的一些统一变量。变量名称是 reflection 和 useReflectionMap 这是我的片段着色器：

#version 330 core

out vec4 color;

in vec3 Vertex;
in vec2 UV;
in vec3 Normal;


uniform sampler2D tex;
uniform vec3 viewPos;


const float linear = 0.09f;
const float quadratic = 0.032f;

const float specularStrength = 1.0f;
const vec3 ambientLight = vec3(0.2f);


struct LightSourceData {
    vec3 lightColor;
    vec3 lightPos;
};

uniform LightSourceData lights[30];
uniform int validObjects;
uniform int reflection;
uniform int useReflectionMap;
uniform sampler2D reflectionMap;

void main() {
    vec3 result = vec3(0.0f);

    color = vec4(viewPos, 1.0f);

    for(int i = 0; i < validObjects; i++) {
        vec3 normal = normalize(Normal);

        vec3 lightDir = normalize(lights[i].lightPos - Vertex);
        vec3 diffuse = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0) * lights[i].lightColor;

        vec3 viewDir = normalize(viewPos - Vertex);
        vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);

        vec3 specular;
        if(useReflectionMap == 0) {
            specular = specularStrength * pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), reflection) * lights[i].lightColor;
        }
        else {
            vec3 ref = texture(reflectionMap, UV).xyz;
            specular = specularStrength * pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), (ref.x + ref.y + ref.z) / 3.0f * 64) * lights[i].lightColor;
        }


        float dist = length(lights[i].lightPos - Vertex);
        float attenuation = 1.0 / (linear * dist + quadratic * (dist * dist));


        result += (diffuse + specular) * attenuation;
    }


    color = vec4(ambientLight + result, 1.0f) * texture(tex, UV);
}

我为 UniformVariables 做了一个 class，这是它的样子：

static GLint getLoc(GLuint program, std::string name) {
    return glGetUniformLocation(program, name.c_str());
}

UniformVar<int>::UniformVar(Shader *shader, std::string varName, int *var):
shader(shader), var(var) {
    location = getLoc(shader->getProgram(), varName);

    if(location == -1) {
        printf(PRINTF_RED);
        printf("Variable %s was not found!\n", varName.c_str());
        printf(PRINTF_DEFAULT);
        exit(1);
    }
}

void UniformVar<int>::getVar() {
    glGetUniformiv(shader->getProgram(), location, var);
}

void UniformVar<int>::setVar() {
    glUniform1i(location, *var);
}

我这样调用变量

reflectionUniform(shader, "reflection", &reflection)

其中 reflectionUniform 是我的 UniformVar，reflection 是我的变量。

列出我的着色器的所有统一变量会产生这个结果，这似乎没问题：

Uniform #0 Type: 5124 Name: validObjects
Uniform #1 Type: 35678 Name: reflectionMap
Uniform #2 Type: 35665 Name: lights[0].lightColor
Uniform #3 Type: 35665 Name: lights[0].lightPos
//0 - 29
Uniform #42 Type: 35676 Name: projection
Uniform #43 Type: 35676 Name: model
Uniform #44 Type: 35678 Name: tex
Uniform #45 Type: 35676 Name: view
Uniform #46 Type: 35665 Name: viewPos
Uniform #47 Type: 5124 Name: reflection
Uniform #48 Type: 5124 Name: useReflectionMap

Answer 1

问题是，某些对象使用了其他着色器，这些着色器没有照明设置。所以 OpenGL 没有真正的问题。

OpenGL 找不到一些统一变量

OpenGL can't find some uniform variables

c++

opengl

glsl

opengl-3